journal article·2018-05Open access

Structural and magnetic properties of Ga-substituted Co2−W hexaferrites

Sami H. Mahmood, Qusai Al Sheyab, Ibrahim Bsoul, Osama Mohsen, Ahmad Awadallah

Current Applied Physics· Volume 18· Issue 5

Abstract

Abstract Precursor powders of BaCo2Fe16-xGaxO27 with 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.8 were prepared using high-energy ball milling, and the effects of chemical composition on the structural and magnetic properties of the powders sintered at 1300 °C were investigated using x-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). XRD patterns of all samples indicated crystallization of pure BaCo2−W (BaCo2Fe16O27) hexaferrite phase. SEM measurements revealed large step-like formations with hexagonal crystallites. The magnetic data revealed small fluctuations of the saturation magnetization below the value 72.56 emu/g corresponding to the unsubstituted sample. The coercive field Hc of all samples ranged between 70 Oe and 130 Oe, indicating soft magnetic phase. Curie temperature determined from the thermomagnetic curves of the samples decreased from 485 °C at x = 0.0 down to 451 °C at x = 0.6. Also, the thermomagnetic curves revealed the presence of a minority magnetic phase with enhanced superexchange interaction, and the occurrence of complex magnetic phase transitions associated with spin reorientation transitions above room temperature.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites · Multiferroics and related materials · Electromagnetic wave absorption materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (64)

Show source-provided references
1. Recent advances in processing and applications of microwave ferrites10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.01.004 ↗
2. Hexagonal ferrites: a review of the synthesis, properties and applications of hexaferrite ceramics10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.04.001 ↗
3. Properties and synthesis of hexaferrites
4. Permanent magnet applications
5. Smit · 1959
6. Chikazumi · 2009
7. Microwave ferrites, part 1: fundamental properties, Journal of Materials Science10.1007/s10854-009-9923-2 ↗
8. Wet chemical synthesis of multicomponent hexaferrites by gel-to-crystallite conversion and their magnetic properties10.1016/S0304-8853(02)01572-X ↗
9. Synthesis and structural characterization of nonstoichiometric barium hexaferrite materials with Fe: Ba ratio of 11.5–16.1610.1088/1757-899X/92/1/012019 ↗
10. Recent advances in hexagonal ferrites by the use of nuclear spectroscopic methods
11. Effects of heat treatment on the phase evolution, structural, and magnetic properties of Mo-Zn doped M-type hexaferrites10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.232.65 ↗
12. Magnetic study of M-type doped barium hexaferrite nanocrystalline particles10.1063/1.4858383 ↗
13. Magnetic, Mössbauer, and neutron diffraction investigations of W-type hexaferrite BaZn2−xCoxFe16O27 single crystals10.1063/1.340405 ↗
14. Neutron diffraction studies of some hexagonal ferrites: BaFe 12O19, BaMg2-W and BaCo2-W10.1016/0304-8853(86)90734-1 ↗
15. Magnetic and microwave attenuation behavior of Al-substituted Co2W hexaferrites synthesized by sol-gel autocombustion process10.1016/j.cap.2012.02.038 ↗
16. Mössbauer and magnetic study of Mn, Zr and Cd substituted W-type hexaferrites prepared by co-precipitation10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.07.014 ↗
17. Magnetic properties and phase formation of SrMn2Fe16O27 (SrMn2-W) hexaferrite prepared by the coprecipitation method10.1016/0304-8853(87)90275-7 ↗
18. Enhancement of electrical and dielectric properties of Cr doped BaZn2W-type hexaferrite for potential applications in high frequency devices10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.12.084 ↗
19. Microwave absorption studies of W-hexaferrite prepared by co-precipitation/mechanical milling10.1016/S0304-8853(03)00237-3 ↗
20. Structural, physical, magnetic and electrical properties of La-substituted W-type hexagonal ferrites10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.06.031 ↗
21. Microwave absorbing properties of W-Type hexaferrite Ba (MnZn)xCo2(1-x)Fe16O27
22. Magnetic and microwave absorption properties of W-type Ba(ZnxCo1− x)2Fe16O27 hexaferrite platelets10.1063/1.3559538 ↗
23. Tailoring of structural, electrical and magnetic properties of BaCo2W-type hexaferrites by doping with Zr–Mn binary mixtures for useful applications10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.03.009 ↗
24. Absorbing properties and structural design of microwave absorbers based on W-type La-doped ferrite and carbon fiber composites10.1016/j.jmmm.2005.07.007 ↗
25. Influence of Nd3+ substitution on the microstructure and electromagnetic properties of barium W-type hexaferrite10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.079 ↗
26. Electromagnetic properties and microwave absorption of W-type hexagonal ferrites doped with La3+10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.02.034 ↗
27. Synthesis and absorbing mechanism of two-layer microwave absorbers containing flocs-like nano-BaZn1.5Co0.5Fe16O27 and carbonyl iron10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.05.032 ↗
28. Pr3+-substituted W-type barium ferrite: preparation and electromagnetic properties10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.08.054 ↗
29. Synthesis and characterization of Al-substituted W-type hexagonal ferrites for high frequency applications10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.135 ↗
30. Effects of divalent ions substitution on the microstructure, magnetic and electromagnetic parameters of Co2W hexagonal ferrites synthesized by sol–gel method10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.04.115 ↗
31. The role of Ga substitution on magnetic and electromagnetic properties of nano-sized W-type hexagonal ferrites10.1016/j.cap.2012.06.014 ↗
32. Improved microwave magnetic and attenuation properties due to the dopant V2O5 in W-type barium ferrites10.1088/0022-3727/39/14/006 ↗
33. The microwave magnetic performance of Sm3+ doped BaCo2Fe16O2710.1016/j.jallcom.2009.03.136 ↗
34. Mössbauer, magnetic and microwave absorption characteristics of substituted W-type hexaferrites nanoparticles10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.01.067 ↗
35. Role of Ce–Mn substitution on structural, electrical and magnetic properties of W-type strontium hexaferrites10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.05.013 ↗
36. Crystallization of acicular platelet particles of W-type hexagonal strontium ferrite for magnetic recording applications10.1007/BF00638043 ↗
37. Synthesis and properties investigation of non-equivalent substituted W-Type hexaferrite10.1007/s10948-013-2276-3 ↗
38. Crystallographically textured self-biased W-type hexaferrites for X-band microwave applications10.1063/1.4795730 ↗
39. Absorbing properties and structural design of microwave absorbers based on carbonyl iron and barium ferrite10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.04.012 ↗
40. Magnetic and structural characterization of nanosized BaCoxZn2−xFe16O27 hexaferrite in the vicinity of spin reorientation transition
41. Competing anisotropies and first-order magnetization processes in (Zn,Co) W-type hexaferrite10.1063/1.337575 ↗
42. Mössbauer investigation of W-type hexaferrite of composition BaZn2−xCoxFe16O2710.1007/BF02061493 ↗
43. The rotation of the magnetization in the BaCo2Fe16O27 W-type hexagonal ferrite10.1016/0304-8853(89)90098-X ↗
44. Crystallographic and magnetic investigation on W-type-hexaferrite single crystals in the solid solution series SrZn2-xCoxFe16O2710.1109/TMAG.1984.1063119 ↗
45. Extraordinary role of rare-earth elements on the transport properties of barium W-type hexaferrite10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.07.032 ↗
46. Structural, electrical and magnetic study of Nd–Ni substituted W-type Hexaferrite10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.08.070 ↗
47. Magnetic properties of W-type hexaferrite powders10.1143/JJAP.24.51 ↗
48. Magnetic properties of the Sr(Ba)ZnxMn2-x-W hexagonal ferrites10.1016/0304-8853(89)90250-3 ↗
49. Preparation and magnetic properties of BaZn2−xCoxFe16O27 nanocrystalline powders by the stearic acid gel method10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00174-7 ↗
50. Dielectric behaviour of MgZn W-type hexaferrite, Egypt
51. The role of Mg substitution on the microstructure and magnetic properties of Ba Co Zn W-type hexagonal ferrites10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.11.212 ↗
52. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides10.1107/S0567739476001551 ↗
53. Structural, magnetic, and Mössbauer spectroscopy of Cu substituted M-type hexaferrites10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.10.034 ↗
54. Topotactical reactions with ferrimagnetic oxides having hexagonal crystal structures—I10.1016/0022-1902(59)80070-1 ↗
55. Topotactical reactions with ferrimagnetic oxides having hexagonal crystal structures—II10.1016/0022-1902(60)80092-9 ↗
56. Cullity · 2011
57. Structural and magnetic properties of vanadium doped M-type barium hexaferrite (BaFe12-xVxO19)10.1088/1757-899X/92/1/012006 ↗
58. Structural and magnetic properties of Cu-V substituted M-type barium hexaferrites10.1088/1757-899X/92/1/012008 ↗
59. Magnetic properties and Mössbauer spectroscopy on Ga, Al, and Cr substituted hexaferrites10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.174 ↗
60. Magnetic properties and hyperfine interactions in M-type BaFe12-2xMoxZnxO19 hexaferrites10.4236/jamp.2014.25011 ↗
61. Magnetic and structural properties of BaFe12-xGaxO19 nanoparticles10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.09.024 ↗
62. Characterization of Sr-substituted W-type hexagonal ferrites synthesized by sol–gel autocombustion method10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.12.039 ↗
63. Magnetic phase transitions in substituted barium ferrites BaFe12− x(Ti0.5Co0.5)xO19 (x = 0–5)10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.07.050 ↗
64. Modification of the magnetic properties of Co2Y hexaferrites by divalent and trivalent metal substitutions10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.241.93 ↗