journal article·2025-07Open access

Continuous Conjugated Polymer Network in Elastomer Matrix Arising from Solution‐State Aggregation and Film‐Forming Dynamics Favoring Mechanical and Electrical Properties

Jiaming Zuo, Tianya Jin, Hongxiang Li, Junhang Li, Xinyu Liu, Xinhong Yu, Yang Han, Yanchun Han

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 28

Abstract

Abstract The continuous conjugated polymer network structure in an elastomer matrix is significant for carrier transport. However, high‐mobility conjugated polymers tend to form island‐like phase separation. Here, a strategy is proposed to achieve a continuous conjugated polymer network structure via weakening the intermolecular interaction between the conjugated polymer chains and fast aggregation between conjugated polymer backbones during the film‐forming process. This is enabled by hot spin‐coating poly(2,5‐bis(4‐hexyldodecyl)‐2,5‐dihydro‐3,6‐di‐2‐thienyl‐pyrrolo[3,4‐c]pyrrole‐1,4‐dione‐alt‐thiophene) (PDPPT3) and polystyrene‐block‐poly(ethylene‐ran‐butylene)‐block‐polystyrene (SEBS) blend hot solution at 130 °C. In the solution state, PDPPT3 is observed to form small aggregates at 130 °C due to the decreased intermolecular interaction. In the film‐forming process, these small aggregates grow rapidly and form a continuous network due to the enhanced polymer chain motion. In the meantime, the large‐scale phase separation is suppressed by the short film formation time. Eventually, a sandwich‐like vertical phase separation is generated, comprising a PDPPT3‐enriched continuous network at both the top and bottom surfaces. Under strain, this small‐scale phase separation PDPPT3 network can rotate freely and maintain sufficient connections for carrier transport. Finally, the optimized films exhibit 177% fracture strain and high average mobility of 0.99 cm2 V−1 s−1 over 500 stretch‐release cycles. This study offers a valuable approach for controlling morphology in blend systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China

School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China

College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 P. R. China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Tianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China

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