journal article·2024-10Open access

Hybrid Ceramic Polymer Electrolytes Enabling Long Cycling in Practical 1 Ah‐Class High‐Voltage Solid‐State Batteries with Li Metal Anode

Nicola Boaretto, Leire Meabe, Simon Lindberg, Haritz Perez‐Furundarena, Itziar Aldalur, Elias Lobato, Francisco Bonilla, Izaskun Combarro, Antonio Gutiérrez‐Pardo, Andriy Kvasha, Marine Lechartier, Rémi Vincent, Jérôme Cognard, Sylvie Genies, Lise Daniel, María Martinez‐Ibañez

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 42

Abstract

Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes offer a safer alternative to organic liquid electrolytes in high‐voltage lithium metal batteries, yet challenges remain in achieving adequate cyclability, energy density, scalability, and safety. This study presents the cycling performance of 1 Ah high‐voltage lithium polymer batteries featuring a hybrid ceramic polymer electrolyte (HCPE), a lithium metal anode, and a LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 (NMC‐811)‐based positive electrode. The HCPE stands out for its remarkable mechanical properties, with a Young's modulus exceeding 200 MPa at room temperature, providing robust resistance against dendrite formation. The Li||Li symmetric cells exhibited outstanding performance, cycling for over 1000 hours at a capacity of 2 mAh cm −2 , highlighting the exceptional attributes of HCPE. Full cell testing is conducted under practical conditions, utilizing various cell configurations, from coin cells to large pouch cells with a 1 Ah capacity, achieving an energy density of nearly 250 Wh kg −1 and promising cyclability with 80% capacity retention after 110 cycles. The study also investigated thermal runaway characteristics, showing comparability with commercial lithium‐ion batteries. This research underscores the scalability and performance of high‐voltage lithium metal polymer batteries, advancing their potential for commercial viability.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Centre for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies CIC energiGUNE Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Alava Technology Park, Albert Einstein 48 Vitoria‐Gasteiz 01510 Spain

CIDETEC Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Paseo de Miramon 196 Donostia‐San Sebastian 20014 Spain

Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA Liten, DEHT Grenoble 38000 France

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

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