journal article·2025-07Open access

Entropy Driving “Quasi‐Zero Strain” Stepwise Multicationic Redox Chemistry Toward a High‐Performance NASICON‐Cathode for Na‐Ion Batteries

Can Jin, Yao Wang, Xudong Zhao, Junteng Jin, Zhenyou Li, Xuanhui Qu, Lifang Jiao, Yongchang Liu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 27

Abstract

Abstract Achieving multicationic redox reactions with low lattice strain accumulation upon repeated sodiation/desodiation processes is pivotal for developing high‐energy and long‐durability Na superionic conductor (NASICON)‐type cathodes but still a formidable task. Herein, a novel NASICON‐structured high‐entropy Na3.4VMn0.2Fe0.2Al0.3Cr0.3(PO4)3 (HE‐NVMFACP) cathode is delicately devised, where the entropy‐driving stepwise Fe2+/Fe3+, V3+/V4+/V5+, Mn2+/Mn3+/Mn4+, and Cr3+/Cr4+ redox couples not only trigger the multielectron transfer chemistry, but also alleviate the lattice strain accumulation. Consequently, the HE‐NVMFACP cathode exhibits a high reversible capacity of 151.3 mAh g−1 with an admirable energy density of 520.5 Wh kg−1, and an impressive “quasi‐zero strain” behavior (1.33% cell volume change) during the whole charge‐discharge process. Meanwhile, an excellent rate capability of 90.4 mAh g−1 at 50 C and an ultralong cycling life of 91.9% capacity retention after 5000 cycles are demonstrated. Advanced in situ/ex situ techniques reveal the complete solid‐solution behavior and highly reversible stepwise multicationic redox mechanism of HE‐NVMFACP upon Na+ uptake/release, and the rapid electrode process kinetics of HE‐NVMFACP are confirmed by systematic electrochemical measurements and theoretical computations. Furthermore, the HE‐NVMFACP||hard carbon Na‐ion full batteries are assembled in both coin and pouch configurations, manifesting bright application prospects. The present high‐entropy strategy provides invaluable perspectives for designing high‐energy and long‐life NASICON‐cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology National Key Laboratory of New Metal Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China

Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China

Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266101 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals · State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials

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