journal article·2025-05

Tailoring Highly Ion‐Conductive and Stabled PVDF‐Based Solid Electrolyte via Surface Coordination Chemistry

Yanan Xu, Yang Guo, Xudong Zhang, Gefei Zhang, Kai Fang, Qifan Peng, Xiong Zhang, Xianzhong Sun, Kai Wang, Yanwei Ma

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 22
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The composite solid‐state electrolyte, composed of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer and garnet, exhibits great promising in solid‐state batteries. However, the dehydrofluorination of PVDF induced by the garnet narrows its voltage window and deteriorates the electrode‐electrolyte interface, inhibits ion transport. Here, a coordination interphase is constructed on garnet fillers via in situ polymerization of cyanoethyl cellulose (CEC) to stabilize the organic/inorganic interface. La atoms in garnet coordinating with C≡N groups of CEC, creating a Lewis basic environment that facilitates the linking of adjacent C≡N groups to form conjugated C═N sequences, thereby forming a 5‐nm ultrathin polycyanethyl cellulose (PCEC) layer on the garnet surface. The interaction between PCEC and garnet triggers the strong Li+ ion adsorption, thus producing a fast Li+ ion migration pathway through the garnet/PCEC interface. Consequently, the composite electrolyte demonstrates a high room‐temperature ionic conductivity of 5.6 × 10−4 S cm−1, a high cutoff voltage of up to 4.8 V versus Li+/Li, and excellent stability against lithium metal. Using this electrolyte, a practical 560 mAh Li|LiNi0.9Co0.05Mn0.05O2 solid‐state lithium metal pouch cell achieves superior weight and volume energy densities of up to 408 Wh kg−1 and 733 Wh L−1, respectively.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China

School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province · Youth Innovation Promotion Association · Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality

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