Simultaneously Improving Radiative Decay and Reverse Intersystem Crossing in Space‐Confined Through‐Space Charge‐Transfer (TSCT) Emitter by Strong Intermolecular TSCT Enabled by a Planar Donor
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Simultaneously improving radiative decay and reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) of through‐space charge‐transfer (TSCT) thermally‐activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters has remained a challenge. Here, space‐confined TSCT‐TADF emitters are developed with a planar indolo[3,2,1‐kl]phenoxazine donor, a spiro‐carbon‐fixed benzophenone acceptor, and a fluorene (for 1) or xanthene (for 2) bridge. Close, cofacial donor/acceptor alignments and efficient intramolecular TSCT have been observed for both emitters. Intriguingly, emitter 1 exhibits an intermolecular donor/acceptor interaction as strong as the intramolecular one, which opens efficient intermolecular TSCT, improving the radiative decay rate (kr,s) to the same level as emitter 2 featuring a much stronger intramolecular donor/acceptor interaction. The intermolecular TSCT also largely enhances the RISC rate (kRISC). In the 20 wt.% doped films, emitters 1 and 2 show green TADF with high kr,s/kRISC at 1.1 × 107 s−1/1.3 × 106 s−1 and 1.2 × 107 s−1/7.7 × 105 s−1, respectively. Organic light–emitting diodes (OLEDs) using the emitters show high external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) up to 27.5% and low‐efficiency roll‐offs. Hyperfluorescent OLEDs using the emitters as sensitizers afford narrowband blue‐green emission with high EQEs up to 30.6% and largely suppressed efficiency roll‐offs. The work reveals that strengthening intermolecular TSCT is a promising avenue to simultaneously improve kr,s, and kRISC of TSCT‐TADF emitters for high‐performance OLEDs.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
Funding
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
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