journal article·2023-11Open access

A Metal‐Organic Framework Incorporating Eight Different Size Rare‐Earth Metal Elements: Toward Multifunctionality À La Carte

Zhen Li, Xiao‐Bao Li, Mark E. Light, Anna E. Carrillo, Ana Arauzo, Manuel Valvidares, Claudio Roscini, Francesc Teixidor, Clara Viñas, Felipe Gándara, Elena Bartolomé, José Giner Planas

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 33· Issue 47

Abstract

Abstract Multi‐metallic multivariate (MTV) rare earth (RE) metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) are of interest for the development of multifunctional materials, however examples with more than three RE cations are rare and obstructed by compositional segregation during synthesis. Herein, this work demonstrates the synthesis of a multi‐metallic MTV RE MOF incorporating two, four, six, or eight different RE ions with different sizes and in nearly equimolar amounts and no compositional segregation. The MOFs are formed by a combination of RE cations (La, Ce, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Y, and Yb) and a 1,7‐di(4‐carboxyphenyl)‐1,7‐dicarba‐closo‐dodecaborane (mCB‐L) linker. The steric bulkiness and acidity of mCB‐L is crucial for the incorporation of different size RE ions into the MOF structure. Demonstration of the incorporation of all RE cations is performed via compositional and structural characterization. The more complex MTV MOF, including all eight RE ions (mCB‐8RE), are also characterized using optical, thermal, and magnetic techniques. Element‐selective X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and X‐ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism measurements allow us to characterize spectroscopically each of the eight RE ions and determine their magnetic moments. This work paves the way for the investigation of MTV MOFs with the possibility to combine RE ions à la carte for diverse applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes · Magnetism in coordination complexes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Laboratory (LMI) Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB‐CSIC) Campus UAB Bellaterra 08193 Spain

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Dezhou University Dezhou 253023 China

Department of Chemistry University of Southampton Highfield Southampton SO17 1BJ UK

Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada CSIC‐Universidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain

ALBA Synchrotron Light Source Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona 08290 Spain

Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) CSIC and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Bellaterra Barcelona 08193 Spain

Fronteras en Química de Materiales Materials Science Institute of Madrid‐Spanish National Research Council (ICMM‐CSIC) Madrid 28049 Spain

EUSS Research Group Escola Universitària Salesiana de Sarrià (EUSS) Passeig Sant Joan Bosco, 74 Barcelona 08017 Spain

Funding

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad · Generalitat de Catalunya · China Scholarship Council

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