journal article·2025-09

High‐Coordination Engineering of Asymmetrical Cerium Single‐Atoms for Advanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

Yanan Shi, Xiao Zhang, Minjie Liu, Ziqian Ma, Chunling Zhu, Ying Xie, Zheng Ma, Yujin Chen

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 36
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers are critical for addressing electromagnetic pollution and enabling stealth technologies. While metal single‐atom (M‐SA) materials have shown potential for EMW absorption, their dielectric performance is often constrained by symmetric and low‐coordination configurations. In this study, a thiourea‐mediated pyrolysis strategy is developed to construct cerium single‐atoms with asymmetric and high‐coordination environments (CeN 4 O 4 S 1.5 ). Through a combination of density functional theory calculations and experimental validation, it is found that the Ce‐SAs can induce more metal‐nonmetal dipoles and create novel nonmetal‐nonmetal dipoles compared to the low‐coordination M‐N 4 configurations, which significantly enhance their dielectric loss and EMW absorption capabilities. Additionally, the CeN 4 O 4 S 1.5 ‐based film exhibits a 6.8 GHz effective absorption bandwidth at a mere 2.3 mm thickness, alongside excellent multifunctional properties such as flexibility, thermal insulation, and flame retardancy. This work advances the understanding of the coordination environment's impact on EMW absorption and provides an efficient design strategy for next‐generation EMW absorbers.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electromagnetic wave absorption materials · Advancements in Battery Materials · Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of In‐Fiber Integrated Optics College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 China

College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 China

Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Heilongjiang University Harbin 150080 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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