journal article·2024-10Open access

Mechanically Robust Photonic‐Ionic Skin Cross‐Linked by Metal–Imidazole Interactions

Yudong Sun, Xiaocheng Wang, Hongyu Li, Shufen Zhang, Wenbin Niu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 44

Abstract

Abstract Photonic‐ionic skins (PI‐skins) featuring multi‐signal synergistic outputs exhibit fascinating interactive sensing potential in flexible iononics. However, the existing ones are susceptible to irreversible damage in usage due to their poor toughness and deficiency in self‐healing. Herein, a novel tough mechanochromic PI‐skin is ingeniously constructed, from both molecular engineering and nanostructural engineering perspectives, via integrating the ordered photonic array and robust metal‐imidazole cross‐linked network. The PI‐skin displays synchronous structural color variation and sensitive electrical response under strain. Notably, the synergy of dense physical cross‐linking network and microphase‐separation structure achieved by strong metal‐imidazole coordination greatly promotes energy dissipation. PI‐skin possesses a combination of exceptional properties, including high fracture strength (8.22 MPa), remarkable toughness (10.23 MJ m−3), and robust adhesion behavior (2.30 MPa). Furthermore, favorable self‐healing capability at room temperature is realized thanks to the dynamic topological rearrangement of metal‐imidazole coordination. The PI‐skin demonstrates promising uses as a visually interactive wearable device for human motion monitoring and remote communication. This work not only broadens design considerations for the development of high‐performance artificial skins but also offers a general optical platform for high‐level interactive wearable devices.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photonic Crystals and Applications · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Advanced Materials and Mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials Dalian University of Technology West Campus 2# Linggong Rd Dalian 116024 China

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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