journal article·2024-12Open access

An Active and Stable High‐Entropy Ruddlesden‐Popper Type La1.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.2Ni0.2Mn0.2Cu0.2O4±δ Oxygen Electrode for Reversible Solid Oxide Cells

Xuelian Li, Ting Chen, Chenxiao Wang, Ning Sun, Guangjun Zhang, Yucun Zhou, Mian Wang, Jun Zhu, Lang Xu, Shaorong Wang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 52

Abstract

Abstract Insufficient catalytic activity and stability of oxygen electrodes are major challenges for the widespread use of reversible solid oxide cells (Re‐SOCs). Here, a Ruddlesden‐Popper‐structured high‐entropy La1.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.2Ni0.2Mn0.2Cu0.2O4±δ (RP‐LSCFNMC) oxygen electrode with fast oxygen reduction and emission reaction kinetics, inhibited Sr segregation and favorable thermal expansion efficient is reported. A Re‐SOC with the RP‐LSCFNMC oxygen electrode achieves an encouraging peak power density of 1.74 W cm−2 in the fuel cell mode and a remarkable current density of 2.10 A cm−2 at 1.3 V in the water electrolysis mode at 800 °C. The Re‐SOC also shows excellent stability, with no Sr segregation observed after 120 h of testing in both the fuel cell and electrolysis modes at 750 °C. Furthermore, the improved activity and stability of the RP‐LSCFNMC oxygen electrode are confirmed through a combination of experiments and density functional theory‐based calculations. These findings make the high‐entropy RP‐LSCFNMC oxide a promising oxygen electrode candidate for advanced Re‐SOCs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells · Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemical Engineering&Technology China University of Mining and Technology 1 Daxue Street Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Suzhou University Suzhou 234000 China

Beijing Huairou Laboratory Beijing 101400 China

Anhui Jinding Security Technology Co., Ltd. Suzhou 234000 China

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Major Science and Technology Projects in Anhui Province · Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China

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