journal article·2024-07Open access

Diamond Nanostructures at Different Dimensions: Synthesis and Applications

Yao Li, Limin Yang, Xin Jiang, Yang Lu, Cuiping Han, Yongbing Tang, Nianjun Yang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 30

Abstract

Abstract Diamond materials at different nanoscales provide them various characteristics such as elastic mechanical properties in needle‐like nanotips, flexibility of 2D films having atomic thicknesses and constant hardness under high pressures, superior field electron emission properties of vertically wall‐like composites, unprecedented hardness and improved toughness of nanotwin diamond (nt‐diamond), while the inherent excellent properties of bulk diamond (e.g., high Young's modulus, robustness, biocompatibility) can be maintained. In this paper, the newly born 1D diamond nanothreads, 2D diamanes, as well as 3D nt‐diamond are briefly reviewed. The innovations, progresses and achievements of different dimensional diamond nanostructures, covering lines, planes and volumes are overviewed. The topical problems and future outlooks of diamond nanostructures are outlined and discussed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research · Advanced materials and composites · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Materials Engineering University of Siegen 57076 Siegen Germany

Nano‐Manufacturing Laboratory (NML) City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China

Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 China

Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China

Advanced Energy Storage Technology Research Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China

Department of Chemistry Hasselt University Dipenbeek 3509 Belgium

Funding

China Scholarship Council · Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

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