journal article·2024-06

Steering C–C Coupling by Hollow Cu2O@C/N Nanoreactors for Highly Efficient Electroreduction of CO2 to C2+ Products

Xiangfu Meng, Hao Huang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Lin Hu, Haibin Tang, Miaomiao Han, Fangcai Zheng, Hui Wang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 23
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction offers a promising pathway to transform renewable electricity into value‐added fuels and feedstocks in the form of chemical energy. However, the *CO intermediates tend to obtain protons or electrons to generate C1 products. The Cu+, an active catalytic site for C2+ products, is easily reduced to Cu0 at cathodic potentials. Herein, a hollow cuprous oxide protected by a thin N‐doped carbon shell (H–Cu2O@C/N) as an efficient nanoreactor to stabilize the Cu+ species and enhance the coverage concentration of *CO on the local catalyst surface under the spatial confinement effect is designed, which efficiently accelerates C–C coupling to generate C2+ products. As a result, H–Cu2O@C/N exhibits an outstanding C2+ Faradaic efficiency of 75.9% with a partial current density of 248.8 mA cm−2 in the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer. Density functional theory combined with operando characterizations confirm that the N‐doped carbon layer protects the Cu+ active species from electrochemical reduction, and the high coverage density of *CO from spatial confinement effect lowers the reaction barrier of *CH2CHO, thereby promoting C–C coupling. This work offers invaluable insights into the spatial confinement effect for boosting the steering C–C coupling in Cu‐based catalysts for efficient electroreduction of CO2 to C2+ products.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Ionic liquids properties and applications · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology National University of Defense Technology Key Laboratory of Electronic Restriction of Anhui Province National University of Defense Technology Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei Anhui 230037 P. R. China

University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230031 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Institute of Solid State Physics HFIPS Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 P. R. China

School of Science Huzhou University Huzhou Zhejiang 313000 P. R. China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Anhui Provincial Department of Science and Technology

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