journal article·2023-10Open access

Strong Piezoelectricity and Improved Rectifier Properties in Mono‐ and Multilayered CuInP2S6

Xingan Jiang, Xiangping Zhang, Ruirui Niu, Qi Ren, Xue Chen, Guoshuai Du, Yabin Chen, Xiaolei Wang, Gang Tang, Jianming Lu, Xueyun Wang, Jiawang Hong

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 33· Issue 40

Abstract

Abstract Most atomically thin piezoelectrics suffer from weak piezoelectric response or current rectification along the thickness direction, which largely hinders their applications in a vertical crossbar architecture. Therefore, exploring new types of ultrathin materials with strong longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient and rectification is highly desired. In this study, the monolayer of van der Waals CuInP2S6 (CIPS) is successfully exfoliated and its strong piezoelectricity in the out‐of‐plane direction with an effective coefficient d33eff of ≈5.12 pm V−1, which is one or two orders of magnitude higher than that of most existing monolayer materials with intrinsic d33, is confirmed. A prototype vertical device is further constructed and the current rectification is achieved through the flexoelectricity induced by the scanning tip force. The switching between low and high rectification states can be readily controlled by tuning the mechanical loads. These findings manifest that CIPS possesses promising application in vertical nanoscale piezoelectric devices and provides a novel strategy for achieving a good current rectification in ultrathin piezoelectrics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano‐Optoelectronics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Engineering Research Center for Semiconductor Integrated Technology Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100083 China

School of Aerospace Engineering Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality · National Key Research and Development Program of China

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