journal article·2024-06Open access

Coal Tar Pitch Derived sp2 Configuration‐Dominated Vacancy‐Rich Carbon with Expand Interlayer Spacing for Low‐Voltage, Durable, and Fast Potassium Storage

Yu Jiang, Nan Xiao, Xuedan Song, Jian Xiao, Kai Yu, Xuehui Dai, Zhidong Lv, Jieshan Qiu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 26

Abstract

Abstract The low‐voltage charging capacity and rate performance are two crucial but mutually restricted properties of K‐ion batteries. Herein, a sulfonamide and amide linkages‐triggered N doping high‐temperature removal strategy is proposed to obtain porous carbon with rich carbon vacancies, high sp2 hybridized C content (65.3%), and large interlayer spacing using coal tar pitch as carbon precursor. Carbon vacancies and sp2 hybridized C are proved to be not only active sites for low‐voltage potassium storage but also conducive to the fast transfer of ions and electrons, endowing reversible and fast potassium storage at low voltage. Moreover, abundant carbon vacancies and large carbon interlayer spacing alleviate volume variation, improving the cycling stability for 8500 cycles (about 3700 h). This work sheds new light on the design of low‐voltage, durable, and fast potassium storage carbon anodes, and promotes the development of practical carbon anodes for high energy density K‐ion batteries in the future.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China

College of Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program

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