journal article·2025-06Open access

Electrostatic Force‐Tailored PEO‐Based Solid Electrolyte with Fast Li+ Transport for Ultra‐Robust Lithium Metal Batteries

Yubing Guo, Ming Zhang, Zhen Ge, Zixuan Fang, Ziqiang Xu, Jintian Wu, Mengqiang Wu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 23

Abstract

Abstract Polyethylene oxide (PEO)‐based solid polymer electrolytes exhibit promising commercial prospects due to their superior processability and scalability. However, limited ion transport and unstable electrode/electrolyte interface restrict their practical application. Herein, the paraelectric strontium titanate (STO) is introduced into PEO‐based electrolytes to solve those problems. The electrostatic force originating from polarized STO weakens the coordination between EO and Li+ and releases more free Li+, thus promoting ion transport inside the electrolyte. Numerous STOs form a new reverse electric field that inhibits lithium dendrites' vertical growth at the anode interface. Polarized STO triggers the generation of LiF, Li2O, and Li3N‐riched solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), contributing to interfacial stability and Li+ mobility. Consequently, polarized STO‐modified PEO‐based solid electrolyte has an outstanding ion conductivity of 0.61 mS cm−1 with a superior lithium stability of 5.29 V. Li/Li symmetric battery with STO‐modified electrolyte undergoes >1200 h at 0.2 mA cm−2. A large capacity retention of 85.3% after 850 cycles at 1 C is achieved for LFP/Li battery and be cycled 600 times even against a high‐loading cathode (LFP:6 mg cm−2). This study provides a novel strategy to prepare composite‐modified solid‐state electrolytes that can be utilized in lithium metal batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Chemical Synthesis and Characterization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu Sichuan 611731 China

Huzhou Key Laboratory of Smart and Clean Energy, Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou Zhejiang 313001 China

School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University of Science & Engineering Zigong 643000 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province · Chengdu Municipal Science and Technology Program

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