Duodecuple H‐Bonded NH4+ Storage in Multi‐Redox‐Site N‐Heterocyclic Cathode for Six‐Electron Zinc–Organic Batteries
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Designing multiple redox sites in electroactive organic cathodes that allow more electron transfer is a permanent target for energy storage. Here, six‐electron zinc–organic batteries are reported accessed by duodecuple H‐bonded NH4+ storage in N‐heterocyclic dipyrazino[2,3‐f:2′,3′‐h]quinoxaline‐2,3,6,7,10,11‐hexacarbonitrile (DQH) cathode. DQH features an extended π‐conjugated aromatic planarity enriched with super electron delocalization routes and dodecahedral‐active imine/cyano motifs, achieving a high capacity up to 385 mAh g−1 at 0.5 A g−1. Besides, DQH cathode redox‐exclusively couples with small‐hydration‐size and low‐desolvation‐energy‐barrier NH4+ ions (0.33 nm and 0.19 eV vs 0.86 nm and 0.36 eV of Zn2+) via flexible H‐bonding interactions. NH4+ topo‐coordination enables DQH anti‐dissolution in aqueous electrolytes to avoid common capacity decay of small organic molecules, and solves the instability and low interfacial reaction kinetics issues caused by rigidly and sluggishly repeated insertion of Zn2+ ions. This gives zinc–organic battery high‐rate ability (30 A g−1) and high lifespan (30 000 cycles at 10 A g−1).
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Battery Technologies Research · Advancements in Battery Materials
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China · Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Shanghai Rising-Star Program · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
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