journal article·2024-11Open access

Constructing [2.2]Paracyclophane‐Based Ultrasensitive Optical Fluorescent‐Phosphorescent Thermometer with Cucurbit[8]uril Supramolecular Assembly

Xujun Qiu, Teng Zheng, Marcin Runowski, Przemysław Woźny, Inocencio R. Martín, Kevin Soler‐Carracedo, Claudia Espinosa Piñero, Sergei Lebedkin, Olaf Fuhr, Stefan Bräse

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 47

Abstract

Abstract The pursuit of developing novel approaches to fully organic and efficient phosphorescent materials is in high demand. The optical activity of such functional, organic phosphorescent/fluorescent materials may exhibit great temperature dependence, allowing their application as advanced, highly sensitive molecular thermometers. In this study, a rational strategy involving host–guest complexation and polymerization of [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP) based molecules with cucurbit[8]uril (CB8) to suppress the molecular motion and promote temperature‐dependent phosphorescence is presented. The rigid cavity of CB8 provides an ideal microenvironment to host PCP molecules 1 and 2, significantly enhancing the photophysical performance after complexation. Co‐polymerizing phosphors 1 and 2 with acrylamide is an efficient method for improving phosphorescence. Incorporating CB8 into the resulting P‐1 and P‐2 polymers enhances phosphorescence performance. Importantly, the obtained materials exhibit a big structure‐dependent spectral shift and change of phosphorescence lifetimes with temperature, allowing novel, phosphorescence‐based, and purely organic optical thermometers to be developed. The practical applications of PCP‐based luminescent materials in temperature sensing via a multi‐parameter approach are showcased, i.e., using fluorescence spectral shift and changes in bandwidth, as well as phosphorescence lifetimes, exhibiting thermal sensitivity of ≈17.7 cm−1 °C−1, 47.8 cm−1 °C, and 5.2% °C−1, respectively.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials · Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Kaiserstrasse 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany

School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hangzhou City University Hangzhou 310015 China

Faculty of Chemistry Adam Mickiewicz University Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8 Poznań 61‐614 Poland

Departamento de Física IUdEA IMN and MALTA Consolider Team Universidad de La Laguna San Cristóbal de La Laguna Santa Cruz de Tenerife E‐38200 Spain

Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Kaiserstrasse 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany

Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Kaiserstrasse 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany

Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems—Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS‐FMS) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Kaiserstrasse 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany

Funding

China Scholarship Council · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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