journal article·2026-03Open access

Strategies for Advancing Near‐Infrared Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes: Innovations in Luminescent Materials, Device Architectures, Fabrication Methods, and Applications

Shabnam Ahadzadeh, Sonny Brebels, Wouter Maes, Wim Deferme

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 20

Abstract

Abstract This review focuses on recent advances in the efficient generation of near‐infrared (NIR) light by organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Novel NIR‐emissive materials–encompassing various modern upconversion mechanisms–are integrated with device design with an overview of various OLED fabrication techniques, emphasizing the importance of thermal stability and the role of inks and solvents in achieving uniform luminescent films. The impact of these factors on device fabrication, achievable wavelength range, and overall OLED output characteristics is discussed, as well as emerging applications of NIR emission in medicine and security. Further, ideas and (likely) overlooked factors for enhancing NIR‐OLED performance are presented. By combining materials and engineering‐based strategies, a broader perspective and valuable insights into the design of high‐performance NIR‐OLEDs are offered.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hasselt University Institute for Materials Research (imo‐imomec) Martelarenlaan 42 Hasselt B‐3500 Belgium

imec imo‐imomec Wetenschapspark 1 Diepenbeek B‐3590 Belgium

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

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