journal article·2024-04

(1‐10) Facet‐Dominated TiB2 Nanosheets with High Exposure of Dual‐Atom‐Sites for Enhanced Polysulfide Conversion in Li‐S Batteries

Kangfei Liu, Jianrui Feng, Jian Guo, Lu Chen, Yutong Feng, Ya Tang, Hang Lu, Jia Yu, Jiujun Zhang, Hongbin Zhao, Ting He

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 17
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Elaborate modulation of the highly active crystal facet emerges as an efficient strategy for enhancing the nanocrystalline catalytic activity. Herein, ultrathin TiB2 nanosheets with preferentially exposed (1‐10) facets are developed as highly efficient catalyst with enriched bonding and electrocatalytic sites in Li‐S batteries. Attributed to the highly equivalent exposure of Ti and B active sites on the (1‐10) surface, the (1‐10) facet‐dominated TiB2 nanosheets maximize the binding effect via Ti and B dual‐atom‐sites adsorption through Ti─S and B─S bonds. More importantly, experiments and theoretical calculations confirm the superb catalytic activity of (1‐10)TiB2 in facilitating the polysulfide conversion and Li2S decomposition, thereby markedly suppressing the shuttling effect and improving the redox kinetics. Consequently, excellent electrochemical properties are achieved in Li‐S batteries, which demonstrate a high discharge capacity of 1469 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C and maintain high capacity reversibility at 1 C with a low capacity decay rate of 0.048% over 500 cycles. Even under a sulfur loading of 5 mg cm−2, a prominent areal capacity of 4.86 mAh cm−2 is still attained. It is proposed that the crystal surface engineering provides a new path for the structure optimization of sulfur catalysts in Li‐S batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 P. R. China

Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and the Tianjin Key Lab and Molecule‐based Material Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China

Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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