journal article·2023-10Open access

Active Site Implantation for Ni(OH)2 Nanowire Network Achieves Superior Hybrid Seawater Electrolysis at 1 A cm−2 with Record‐Low Cell Voltage

Ziyun Li, Xiaoyue He, Qizhu Qian, Yin Zhu, Yafei Feng, Wentao Wan, Genqiang Zhang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 33· Issue 41

Abstract

Abstract Direct seawater electrolysis provides a grand blueprint for green hydrogen (H2) technology, while the high energy consumption has severely hindered its industrialization. Herein, a promising active site implantation strategy is reported for Ni(OH)2 nanowire network electrode on nickel foam substrate by Ru doping (denoted as RuNi(OH)2 NW2/NF), which can act as a dual‐function catalyst for hydrazine oxidation and hydrogen evolution, achieving an ultralow working potential of 114.6 mV to reach 1000 mA cm−2 and a small overpotential of 30 mV at 10 mA cm−2, respectively. Importantly, using the two‐electrode hydrazine oxidation assisted seawater electrolysis, it can drive a large current density of 500 mA cm−2 at 0.736 V with over 200 h stability. To demonstrate the practicability, a home‐made flow electrolyzer is constructed, which can realize the industry‐level rate of 1 A cm−2 with a record‐low voltage of 1.051 V. Theoretical calculations reveal that the Ru doping activates Ni(OH)2 by upgrading d‐band centers, which raises anti‐bonding energy states and thus strengthens the interaction between adsorbates and catalysts. This study not only provides a novel rationale for catalyst design, but also proposes a feasible strategy for direct alkaline seawater splitting toward sustainable, yet energy‐saving H2 production.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China

Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano‐Material Science Guizhou Education University Guiyang 550018 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Recruitment Program of Global Experts · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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