journal article·2025-05

Hydrogen Spillover Enabled by Edge Dislocations for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution

Chunyan Han, Chuanqi Cheng, Wenxuan Lv, Liyang Xiao, Jingqian Zhang, Yao Zhao, Zi‐ang Ma, Zhanwei Liu, Jingjing Wang, Qinbai Yun, Rui Zhang, Cunku Dong, Hui Liu, Peng‐Fei Yin, Xi‐Wen Du, Jing Yang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 22
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Designing an efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst requires enhanced hydrogen adsorption to facilitate water dissociation while noting that this would be detrimental to H2 desorption. Although hydrogen spillover‐assisted HER has been emerging as a promising strategy due to separated active sites for water dissociation and hydrogen formation enabled by heterogeneous catalysts, interfacial charge accumulation, and strong interfacial proton adsorption would hinder proton transfer due to a high energy barrier. Herein, a novel strategy to realize hydrogen spillover‐assisted HER enabled by edge dislocations of Mo2C catalyst is presented. The coupled tensile‐compressive strain regions induced by edge dislocations serve as nano‐reactors for HER. The Volmer process is greatly enhanced by strong water adsorption and efficient *H2O dissociation in the tensile regions, meantime the generated *H rapidly transfers to the compressive regions for easy hydrogen molecule release. As a result, the edge dislocation‐rich catalyst achieves a low overpotential of only 61 and 179 mV at 10 and 300 mA cm−2, showcasing a new way to apply hydrogen spillover in single‐phase catalysts and offering potential for developing cost‐effective and efficient HER catalysts.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Machine Learning in Materials Science

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory for Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of New‐Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin China

School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering & Energy Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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