journal article·2024-01

Insertion of Urea Moieties for One‐Component Strong yet Tough, Self‐Healing Polyurea Protective Materials

Zhipeng Zhang, Lu Qian, Guanyu Huang, Cong Chen, Jianfeng Cheng, Xiaohu Yao, Chunfeng Ma, Guangzhao Zhang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Polyurea has gained increasing attention in civil engineering, flexible electronics, and other emerging fields. However, owing to the rapid polymerization, tailoring their mechanical properties of polyurea for different applications remains challenging. Herein, a novel strategy is proposed for the insertion of urea moieties to prepare one‐component robust, mechanically tunable, and healable polyurea. First, the prepared latent curing agent, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and NCO‐terminated prepolymer (PPGTD) are mixed. Due to the large difference in the reactivity of the ─NCO groups in IPDI and PPGTD, IPDI first reacts with the deblocked amino groups to form continuous urea moieties. The resulting urea moieties are inserted into the polyurea. This strategy provides a tremendous improvement in strength (500% increase), storage modulus (532% increase), and toughness (281% increase). Additionally, the as‐prepared polyurea exhibits excellent self‐healing, impact resistance, high transparency (>90%), and high dielectric constant (≈4.5). Thus, it can be used as a protective film and flexible substrate for electronic devices. Furthermore, the polyurea exhibits good versatility, which can be laminated with alumina ceramic sheets to form impact composites. This work opens up a promising avenue for the design and fabrication of polyurea material for flexible electronics and provides new insights into engineering anti‐impact materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer composites and self-healing · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Microbial Applications in Construction Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China

School of Civil Engineering and Transportation South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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