journal article·2025-08Open access

Interfacial Molecule Engineering Builds Tri‐Functional Bilayer Silane Films with Hydrophobic Ion Channels for Highly Stable Zn Metal Anode

Chang Yan, Fangzhou He, Lukun Feng, Ling Zhu, Peng Li, Jing Tang, Huibing He, Yi Liu, Yuanqin Zhu, Guanghua Li, Dongdong Li

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 35

Abstract

Abstract The vulnerable Zn electrode interface with uncontrolled Zn dendrite growth and severe parasitic side reactions constrains the practical application of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs). General interface engineering of Zn offers a promising approach to relieve these issues but is limited by the confined functionality, low affinity, and additional weight of the protective layer. In this study, a bilayer silane film (SF) is developed with hydrophobic, ion‐buffering, and strong interfacial adhesion properties through the precise assembly of silane coupling agents. The well‐designed SF layer enables Zn2+ to undergo continuous processes, including being captured by –CF3 groups, followed in sequence by inducing desolvation, directed diffusing through silane nanochannels, and buffered diffusion. This multiple process contributed to the accelerated [Zn(H2O)6]2+ desolvation, stabilized Zn2+ transport, and inhibited side reactions. Consequently, dendrite‐free and highly reversible SF@Zn anodes are realized, exhibiting an ultra‐long lifetime (more than 4300 h), a high Coulombic efficiency (CE) (99.1% after 2600 cycles), and a superior full cell capacity retention (83.2% after 1000 cycles). This innovative strategy provides a novel method to enhance Zn anode stability via molecular‐level interfacial layer design by multicomponent silane coupling reaction, offering new insights into the advanced interface design for AZIBs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University 100 Daxue Road Nanning 530004 China

FinDreams Battery Co., Ltd. 17 Jiangnan Road Nanning 530032 China

Institute of Low‐Dimensional Materials Genome Initiative College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China

State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environmental Conditions Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS 40–1 South Beijing Road Urumqi 830011 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province

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