journal article·2025-04

Wide Detection Range Flexible Pressure Sensors Based on 3D Interlocking Structure TPU/ZnO NWs

Jiang He, Siyuan Wang, Renhou Han, Yue Liu, Wenchao Gao, Rongrong Bao, Caofeng Pan

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 15
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The high sensitivity and wide linear sensing range are two crucial performance parameters for pressure sensors. This paper presents a flexible pressure sensor based on a 3D interlocking structure resembling the biomimetic dog‐tail grass. The 3D interlocking structure of TPU/ZnO nanowires (NWs) uniformly increases with the applied pressure, resulting in a proportional increase in the contact area. Simultaneously, ZnO NWs form an upper sparse and lower dense structure on the TPU skeleton, enabling it to withstand exceptionally high pressures. Leveraging these advantages, the flexible pressure sensor exhibits elevated sensitivity (29.7 kPa−1) and an ultra‐wide linear sensing range (up to 2250 kPa), representing a significant improvement compared to prior research. The sensor demonstrates outstanding performance in terms of repeatability and stability. Furthermore, applications in wearable electronic devices and pixel analysis in pressure array configurations are demonstrated, showcasing high performance achieved through straightforward and cost‐effective fabrication methods, thereby offering a promising strategy for future developments in flexible electronic devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101400 P. R. China

School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Institute of Atomic Manufacturing Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program

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