journal article·2025-01

Harnessing Multi‐Asymmetric Engineering: A New Horizon in Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis with Iron‐Group Atom‐Cluster Nanohybrid

Qiaoling Xu, Lei Zhang, Luhan Li, Shijing Zhang, Yingtang Zhou, Guangzhi Hu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Integrating active sites for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORR and OER) is pivotal for advancing bifunctional oxygen electrodes. Addressing the geometric/electronic properties of these sites is essential to disrupt the linear scaling relationship between the adsorption and desorption of complex intermediates. Herein, a proof‐of‐concept is presented for constructing asymmetric trinuclear sites employing both composition‐ and size‐based asymmetric coupling strategies. These sites comprise ORR‐active Fe single atom (FeSA), OER‐active atomically clustered Fe species (FeAC), and NiSA sites as modulators. This FeAC‐SA‐NiSA@N‐doped carbon exhibits excellent bifunctional catalytic activities, with a narrow potential gap of 0.661 V between an ORR half‐wave potential of 0.931 V and an OER potential of 1.592 V at 10 mA cm−2. The Zn‐air battery employing this material achieves a peak power density of 293 mW cm−2, a specific capacity of 748 mAh gZn−1, and remarkable stability. Experimental findings and theoretical simulations reveal that NiSA sites induced strong electronic coupling among the trinuclear centers, facilitating charge redistribution and optimizing the adsorption and desorption barriers for intermediates. This enhances the rapid release of *OH during ORR and the efficient transformation from *O to *OOH during OER. This study presents a novel strategy for developing robust bifunctional oxygen electrodes.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Specialty Polymers Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan Anhui 232001 P. R. China

National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture Marine Science and Technology College Zhejiang Ocean University Zhoushan Zhejiang 316004 P. R. China

Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental Science Yunnan University Kunming Yunnan 650504 P. R. China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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