journal article·2023-06Open access

Grafted MXenes Based Electrolytes for 5V‐Class Solid‐State Batteries

Ze Chen, Xinyao Ma, Yue Hou, Huilin Cui, Xinliang Li, Qi Yang, Zhaodong Huang, Donghong Wang, Binbin Dong, Jun Fan, Chunyi Zhi

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 33· Issue 23

Abstract

Abstract Polymer blends based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs), combining the advantages of multiple polymers, are promising for the utilization of 5 V‐class cathodes (e.g., LiCoMnO4 (LCMO)) with enhanced safety. However, severe macro‐phase separation with defects and voids in polymer blends restrict the electrochemical stability and ionic migration of SPEs. Herein, inorganic compatibilizer polyacrylonitrile grafted MXene (MXene‐g‐PAN) is exploited to improve the miscibility of the poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene) (PVHF)/PAN blends and suppress the consolidation of phase particles. The resulting SPE exhibits a high anodic stability with an ionic conductivity of 2.17 × 10−4 S cm−1, enabling a stable and reversible Li platting/stripping (over 2500 h). The fabricated solid Li‖LCMO cell delivers a 5.1 V discharge voltage with a decent capacity (131 mAh g−1) and cycling performance. Subsequently, the solid all‐in‐one graphite‖LCMO battery is also constructed to extend the application of MXene based SPEs in flexible batteries. Benefiting from the interface‐less design, outstanding mechanical flexibility and stability is achieved in the battery, which can endure various deformations with a low‐capacity loss (< ≈10%). This study signifies a significant development on solid flexible lithium ion batteries with enhanced performance, stability, and reliability by investigating the miscibility of polymer blends, benefiting for the design of high‐performance SPEs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · MXene and MAX Phase Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 China

Hong Kong Center for Cerebro‐Cardiovascular Health Engineering (COCHE) Shatin NT HKSAR 999077 China

National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450002 China

Hong Kong Institute for Clean Energy City University of Hong Kong Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong

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