Coordination Environment‐Mediated Different Heteroatomic Configuration from Doping Strategy for Enhancing Microwave Absorption

Abstract Heteroatom doping strategy, as a method to construct complex coordinated configurations, can effectively improve the microwave absorption (MA) performance. However, the correlation between coordination environment/configurations and MA remains ambiguous until now. Herein, S‐doped Co_xP@C (S‐CoP@SC and S‐Co₂P@SC) composites with 6 and 9 coordination environment are prepared by unsaturated S‐doping process. Alteration of the coordination environment resulted in a variety of S coordination configurations, which is used to regulate their proportions. Density functional theory indicated that multiple coordination configurations in S‐CoP@SC effectively improved charge transport characteristics and changed charge distribution, which enhanced the conductive and polarization loss. However, for the S‐Co₂P@SC these coordination configurations reduced the Co₂P metallicity, hindering the improvement of conductive loss. As a result, the minimum reflection loss (RL_min) of S‐CoP@SC reached −66.0 dB with effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 5.0 GHz, compared with the RL_min of CoP@C of −25.7 dB with EAB of 2.1 GHz. In contrast, S‐Co₂P@SC only improved its RL_min from −30.3 dB (Co₂P@C) to ‐56.6 dB with the low EAB of 2.8 GHz. This work revealed the relationship between coordination environments/configurations and MA performance and provided a novel perspective for the design of absorbers in the MA field at the atomic scale.