journal article·2024-05Open access

A Review on 3D Architected Pyrolytic Carbon Produced by Additive Micro/Nanomanufacturing

Yolita M. Eggeler, Ka Chun Chan, Qing Sun, Andrés Díaz Lantada, Dario Mager, Ruth Schwaiger, Peter Gumbsch, Rasmus Schröder, Wolfgang Wenzel, Jan G. Korvink, Monsur Islam

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 20

Abstract

Abstract Additive micro/nano‐manufacturing of polymeric precursors combining with a subsequent pyrolysis step enables the design‐controlled fabrication of micro/nano‐architected 3D pyrolytic carbon structures with complex architectural details. Pyrolysis results in a significant geometrical shrinkage of the pyrolytic carbon structure, leading to a structural dimension significantly smaller than the resolution limit of the involved additive manufacturing technology. Combining with the material properties of carbon and 3D architectures, architected 3D pyrolytic carbon exhibits exceptional properties, which are significantly superior to that of bulk carbon materials. This article presents a comprehensive review of the manufacturing processes of micro/nano‐architected pyrolytic carbon materials, their properties, and corresponding demonstrated applications. Acknowledging the “young” age of the field of micro/nano‐architected carbon, this article also addresses the current challenges and paints the future research directions of this field.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Carbon Nanotubes in Composites · Graphene research and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Microscopy of Nanoscale Structures & Mechanisms (MNM), Laboratory for Electron Microscopy (LEM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Engesserstr. 7 D‐76131 Karlsruhe Germany

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Nanotechnology Hermann‐von‐Helmholtz‐Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany

Department of Mechanical Engineering Universidad Politécnica de Madrid José Gutiérrez Abascal 2 Madrid 28006 Spain

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Microstructure Technology Hermann‐von‐Helmholtz‐Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany

Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK) Microstructure and Properties of Materials (IEK‐2) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH 52425 Jülich Germany

Institute for Applied Materials Karlsruhe Institute of Technology 76131 Karlsruhe Germany

Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials IWM 79108 Freiburg Germany

Heidelberg University, Centre for Advanced Materials Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 D‐69120 Heidelberg Germany

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

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