Molecular Modulation of Sequestered Copper Sites for Efficient Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide to Methane
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract The sustainable production of methane (CH4) via the electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) is an appealing approach to simultaneously mitigating carbon emissions and achieving energy storage in chemical bonds. Copper (Cu) is a unique material to produce hydrocarbons and oxygenates. However, selective methane generation on Cu remains a great challenge due to the preferential *CO dimerization pathway toward multi‐carbon (C2+) products at neighboring catalytic sites. Herein, a conjugated copper phthalocyanine polymer (CuPPc) is designed by a facile solid‐state method for highly selective CO2‐to‐CH4 conversion. The spatially isolated CuN4 sites in CuPPc favor the *CO protonation to generate the key *CHO intermediate, thus significantly promoting the formation of CH4. As a result, the CuPPc catalyst exhibits a high CH4 Faradaic efficiency of 55% and a partial current density of 18 mA cm−2 at −1.25 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode. It also stably operates for 12 h. This study may offer a new solution to regulating the chemical environment of the active sites for the development of highly efficient copper‐based catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Ionic liquids properties and applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering (MIMSE) MUST‐SUDA Joint Research Center for Advanced Functional Materials Macau University of Science and Technology Taipa Macau SAR 999078 China
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China · Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
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