journal article·2022-10

A Highly Compressible, Elastic, and Air‐Dryable Metallic Aerogels via Magnetic Field‐Assisted Synthesis

Weisheng Pan, Caiwu Liang, Yiming Sui, Juan Wang, Peng Liu, Peichao Zou, Zhenbin Guo, Fangcheng Wang, Xi Ren, Cheng Yang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 32· Issue 43
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Metallic aerogels emerge as a group of materials for various applications since they exhibit the merits of both metal and aerogel. However, their performance characteristics are largely depreciated by the poor compressibility, elasticity, and complicated preparation process. Herein, a highly compressible and air‐dryable nickel nanowire aerogel (NNWA) is prepared via a facile magnetic‐field‐assisted gelation strategy. Its unique anisotropic lamellar structure and abundant cold‐welded junctions of intertwined nanowires enable superior electric conductivity and compression fatigue resistance. Such a free‐standing NNWA featured with ultralow density (20 mg cm−3) can be directly used as electrode scaffolds for energy storage and electrocatalysis purposes even at high mass loading (e.g., 10 mg cm−2) and large current density (e.g., 1 A cm−2) with superior performance. This method represents a general strategy for producing metallic aerogels with excellent comprehensive performance and mass‐production capability, providing a versatile platform for advanced applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Aerogels and thermal insulation · Nanoporous metals and alloys

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518055 China

Department of Materials Imperial College London W120BZ 80 Wood Lane London UK

Department of Chemistry Oregon State University Corvallis 97333 USA

Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Irvine CA 92697 USA

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Shenzhen Technical Project

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