journal article·2022-08

Spatially Confined “Edge‐to‐Edge” Strategy for Achieving Compact Na+/K+ Storage: Constructing Hetero‐Ni/Ni3S2 in Densified Carbons

Zining Sun, Huanyu Liang, Huanlei Wang, Jing Shi, Minghua Huang, Jingwei Chen, Shuai Liu, Weiqian Tian, Haijie Cao, Zhi Li

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 32· Issue 32
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Transition metal sulfides (TMS) are considered as promising anodes for sodium/potassium ion batteries (SIBs/PIBs), and compositing TMS with conductive nanocarbons is an effective mitigation for improving rate performance and cycling stability. However, such a coupling strategy often decreases the tap density and therefore the volumetric energy of electrode. To achieve fast electron/ion transport and high volumetric capacity simultaneously, herein, a compact nanostructure with hetero Ni‐Ni3S2 nanoparticles embedded in a densified S‐doped carbon matrix (Ni‐Ni3S2@SC) is constructed via a spatially confined “edge‐to‐edge” strategy. Experimental and theoretical results confirm that the carbon matrix and metallic Ni nanoparticles provide fast electron transport pathways at two scales, while the abundant heterojunctions with strong electric fields promote the ion migration and Na/K adsorption. As an anode in SIBs/PIBs, the Ni‐Ni3S2@SC exhibits superior rate capability (289/197 mA h g−1 at 2 A g−1), stable cycling performance (88.1/86.2% capacity retention after 100 cycles), and exceptional volumetric capacity (1048/850 mAh cm−3 at 0.05 A g−1). The impressive energy‐power characteristics for Ni‐Ni3S2@SC anode are further confirmed in full cell batteries and hybrid capacitors. The reported spatially confined “edge‐to‐edge” strategy might be adapted to the construction of various binary and/or ternary metal sulfide dense electrodes for advanced energy storage devices.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 P. R. China

Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 P. R. China

Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 2V4 Canada

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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