journal article·2021-04

Stretchable and Ultrasensitive Intelligent Sensors for Wireless Human–Machine Manipulation

Hongjian Zhang, Wenqi Han, Kui Xu, Huijuan Lin, Yufei Lu, Haodong Liu, Ruizi Li, Yuhang Du, Zhentao Nie, Feng Xu, Ling Miao, Jixin Zhu, Wei Huang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 31· Issue 15
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Metallic two‐dimensional conductive nanomaterials are extensively explored in stretchable strain sensors, which have promising applications ranging from health monitoring to human–machine manipulation. However, there are limited materials available in this category, and their sensing abilities need to be strengthened. Herein, a controllable deoxidation–nitridation strategy via the pyrolysis of an amine nitrogen source to synthesize oxygen‐doped vanadium nitride (VNO) nanosheets with high conductivity is reported. Its metallic characteristics and low dimensionality, together with layer‐to‐layer slippage make VNO particularly suitable for stretchable strain sensors with remarkable performance, including extraordinary sensitivity (a maximum gauge factor of 2667), wide detection range (0–100%), high durability (over 6000 cycles), and rapid response (44 ms). Furthermore, the strain sensors can capture various physiological signals; in particular, a state‐of‐the‐art wireless vehicle control system designed for differently abled people is fabricated based on the sensors. Moreover, by engineering the thickness of the VNO layer, it can behave as an elastic conductor, demonstrating its feasibility for stretchable wiring.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 127 West Youyi Road Xi'an 710072 P. R. China

Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China

School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan 430074 China

Funding

National Basic Research Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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