journal article·2025-10

Inorganic–Organic Co‐Intercalated [Al 0.16 (C 5 H 14 ON) 0.12 ]V 2 O 5 ·0.39H 2 O Cathode for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Kang Guo, Ziyang Song, Yaokang Lv, Lihua Gan, Mingxian Liu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 41
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Vanadium oxides hold great promise for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their multiple oxidation states, diverse crystalline structures, and high vanadium abundance. However, their applications are limited by narrow interlayer spacing, poor reversibility, and high solubility. To address these issues, an inorganic–organic co‐intercalated [Al 0.16 (C 5 H 14 ON) 0.12 ]V 2 O 5 ·0.39H 2 O cathode (IO‐V 2 O 5 ) is reported with enlarged interlayer spacing (13.7 Å) and enhanced structure stability for better AZIBs. Serving as structural pillars, Al 3+ , and betaine create a fast 2D channel for Zn 2+ transport. The positively charged quaternary ammonium groups in betaine strongly interact with the lattice oxygen of V 2 O 5 , further stabilizing the layered structure. The polar carboxylic acid groups weaken the interaction between Zn 2+ and V─O bonds and thus improve Zn 2+ diffusion kinetics with lowered energy barriers. Consequently, IO‐V 2 O 5 cathode delivers high specific capacity (549.5 mAh g −1 at 0.2 A g −1 ), fast ion diffusion rate (10 −8 ∼10 −7 cm 2 s −1 ), superior cycle life (80.1% capacity retention after 20,000 cycles at 30 A g −1 ), and ultrahigh energy density (416.3 Wh kg −1 ), becoming the state‐of‐the‐art systems in comprehensive metrics. This study provides a promising direction to design inorganic–organic co‐intercalated vanadium‐based cathode materials for advanced AZIBs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 P. R. China

College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology 18 Chaowang Rd. Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center Shanghai East Hospital School of Medicine Tongji University 150 Jimo Rd. Shanghai 200120 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Shanghai Rising-Star Program · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality

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