journal article·2025-05Open access

Dispersing Magnetic Nanoparticles into Staggered, Porous Nano‐Frameworks: Weaving and Visualizing Nanoscale Magnetic Flux Lines for Enhanced Electromagnetic Absorption

Xiaodi Zhou, Huibin Zhang, Mingyue Yuan, Bangxin Li, Jiacheng Cui, Yuetong Qian, Yihao Liu, Linhe Yu, Xuhui Xiong, Yiqian Du, Jincang Zhang, Yuxiang Lai, Hualiang Lv, Renchao Che

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 18

Abstract

Abstract By dispersing magnetic materials within various nanoscale structural frameworks, a complex and weavable magnetic network of nanoscale magnetic fields is created. This network not only systematically reconstructs interactions with external electromagnetic fields but also inversely adjusts its magnetic properties, potentially leading to anomalous or enhanced magnetic behaviors. However, the challenges lie in finding an effective nano‐framework capable of efficiently regulating magnetic flux lines and visualizing these reconstructed fields at the nanoscale. In this study, magnetic Co nanoparticles are strategically dispersed into a meticulously layered nanoporous framework with the bottom and upper nanopores exhibiting a staggered arrangement. The staggered nanoporous structure intricately shapes the magnetic flux lines into a Chinese knot shape, significantly altering its magnetic characteristics. The innovative use of advanced in situ magnetic holography, coupled with magnetic simulation calculations, has been instrumental in visualizing these modifications to the magnetic flux lines. Such a transformation remarkably enhances the material's efficacy in absorbing electromagnetic waves, covering the Ku band with remarkable efficiency even at a minimal thickness of 1.7 mm. Looking ahead, these breakthroughs not only provide a roadmap for developing more efficient electromagnetic wave absorbers but also open up new possibilities in manipulating magnetic properties for various advanced technological applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electromagnetic wave absorption materials · Multiferroics and related materials · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University Shanghai 200438 P. R. China

Institute of Optoelectronics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China

Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China

Institute of Advanced Materials Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China

Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100 China

Pico Electron Microscopy Center Innovation Institute for Ocean Materials Characterization Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments Hainan University Haikou 570228 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (47)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/s41467-021-25095-410.1038/s41467-021-25095-4 ↗
2. 10.1002/anie.20220100710.1002/anie.202201007 ↗
3. 10.1038/s41563-018-0023-710.1038/s41563-018-0023-7 ↗
4. 10.1038/s41467-021-24055-210.1038/s41467-021-24055-2 ↗
5. 10.1038/s41467-023-39004-410.1038/s41467-023-39004-4 ↗
6. 10.1021/acsnano.2c0401710.1021/acsnano.2c04017 ↗
7. 10.1007/s40820-022-00920-710.1007/s40820-022-00920-7 ↗
8. 10.1007/s42114-023-00762-w10.1007/s42114-023-00762-w ↗
9. 10.1038/ncomms104710.1038/ncomms1047 ↗
10. 10.1002/adma.20140223710.1002/adma.201402237 ↗
11. 10.1021/jacs.8b0962510.1021/jacs.8b09625 ↗
12. 10.1038/s41550-022-01754-410.1038/s41550-022-01754-4 ↗
13. 10.1016/j.cej.2021.12895110.1016/j.cej.2021.128951 ↗
14. 10.1021/jacs.3c0517810.1021/jacs.3c05178 ↗
15. 10.1002/adfm.20230871010.1002/adfm.202308710 ↗
16. 10.1021/acsnano.8b0104810.1021/acsnano.8b01048 ↗
17. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c0086010.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00860 ↗
18. 10.1038/nmat125110.1038/nmat1251 ↗
19. 10.1021/acsnano.9b0128110.1021/acsnano.9b01281 ↗
20. 10.1038/nm146710.1038/nm1467 ↗
21. 10.1007/s40145-022-0569-310.1007/s40145-022-0569-3 ↗
22. 10.1021/nn304630h10.1021/nn304630h ↗
23. 10.1002/adfm.20221325810.1002/adfm.202213258 ↗
24. 10.1007/s40820-021-00704-510.1007/s40820-021-00704-5 ↗
25. 10.1007/s40820-022-00851-310.1007/s40820-022-00851-3 ↗
26. 10.1021/acsnano.2c0884410.1021/acsnano.2c08844 ↗
27. 10.1002/adfm.20220514410.1002/adfm.202205144 ↗
28. 10.1002/smll.20230122610.1002/smll.202301226 ↗
29. 10.1002/smll.20210351710.1002/smll.202103517 ↗
30. 10.1002/adfm.20150390710.1002/adfm.201503907 ↗
31. 10.1002/adfm.20210667710.1002/adfm.202106677 ↗
32. 10.1002/aenm.20210213410.1002/aenm.202102134 ↗
33. 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.05.07210.1016/j.carbon.2020.05.072 ↗
34. 10.1002/anie.20210839610.1002/anie.202108396 ↗
35. 10.1002/adfm.20220316110.1002/adfm.202203161 ↗
36. 10.1002/smll.20210438010.1002/smll.202104380 ↗
37. 10.1002/adfm.20230037410.1002/adfm.202300374 ↗
38. 10.1016/j.nantod.2023.10195810.1016/j.nantod.2023.101958 ↗
39. 10.1002/adfm.20221129810.1002/adfm.202211298 ↗
40. 10.1039/D3RA00229B10.1039/D3RA00229B ↗
41. 10.1039/C9NR09670A10.1039/C9NR09670A ↗
42. 10.1002/adfm.20190144810.1002/adfm.201901448 ↗
43. 10.1021/acsami.2c0676710.1021/acsami.2c06767 ↗
44. 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.10094610.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.100946 ↗
45. 10.1007/s40820-023-01112-710.1007/s40820-023-01112-7 ↗
46. 10.1038/s41467-023-37436-610.1038/s41467-023-37436-6 ↗
47. 10.1002/adma.20230001510.1002/adma.202300015 ↗