journal article·2023-12Open access

A Lean‐Zinc and Zincophilic Anode for Highly Reversible Zinc Metal Batteries

Chao Li, Qingguo Shao, Kan Luo, Yiqiu Gao, Wenwen Zhao, Ning Cao, Shiyu Du, Xin Jin, Peichao Zou, Xiaobei Zang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 33· Issue 49

Abstract

Abstract Lean‐zinc anode is a promising configuration that can eliminate the trade‐off of energy density and cycle lifetime of zinc metal (Zn0) batteries. However, there are rare investigations of lean‐Zn anode designs and it remains a grand change to sustain high zinc reversibility under lean zinc conditions. Herein, a lean‐Zn anode design based on a hierarchical and zincophilic cobalt metal (Co0) nanowire‐decorated carbon host, which is derived from a ZnCo bimetallic organic framework, is reported. Within the lean‐Zn anode, the trace amount of Zn0 acts as a zinc reservoir to make up for any irreversible loss of zinc source upon cycling, while the zincophilic Co0 nanowires can guide uniform zinc nucleation and growth through a lattice matching mechanism. Consequently, high Zn0 reversibility (average Coulomb efficiency of 99.6% for 4250 cycles), low nucleation overpotential (50.8 mV at 1 mA cm−2), and uniform and compact zinc electrodeposition are realized. When coupling the lean‐Zn anode with a Zn‐containing cathode, the full cell delivers high Coulomb efficiency (99.6% for 4250 cycles on average) and a long lifetime of more than 5000 cycles.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 P. R. China

Centre for the Physics of Materials and Department of Physics McGill University Montreal Quebec H3A 2T8 Canada

State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 P. R. China

Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Irvine CA 92697 USA

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province · State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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