journal article·2021-05

Metal Catalyst to Construct Carbon Nanotubes Networks on Metal Oxide Microparticles towards Designing High‐Performance Electrode for High‐Voltage Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Qujiang Sun, Zhen Cao, Junli Zhang, Haoran Cheng, Jiao Zhang, Qian Li, Hai Ming, Gang Liu, Jun Ming

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 31· Issue 22
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Designing carbon nanotubes (CNTs)‐based materials are attracting great attention due to their fantastic properties and greater performance. Herein, a new CNTs network triggered by metal catalysts (e.g., Co, Ni, or Cu) is constructed on metal oxide (e.g., MnO) microparticles, giving rise to a high‐performance Co‐MnO@C‐CNTs anode in lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). An extremely high capacity of 1050 mAh g−1, extraordinary rate capacities over 10 A g−1, and a long lifespan over 500 cycles are demonstrated. The great features of Co‐MnO@C‐CNTs anode are further confirmed in LIBs when the nickel‐rich cathode (e.g., LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2) is used and charged at a high voltage over 4.5 V. A high‐capacity retention of 71.5% can be maintained at 1 C over 150 cycles. The superior performance relates to the CNTs network, which not only acts as an “expressway network” for fast ion/electron transportation but also buffers structural variation. Moreover, the metal nanoparticles can also enhance the electrical conductivity and catalyze the (de‐)lithiation of metal oxide, resulting in higher reversibility and long‐term cyclability. This study opens a new avenue to prepare CNTs‐based functional materials and also explores the potential applications of metal oxide‐based anode for high‐performance batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China

State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry CAS Changchun 130022 China

University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

Research Institute of Chemical Defense Beijing 100191 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry · Chinese Academy of Sciences

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