journal article·2021-12-08Open access

Effect of Corundum and Basalt Aggregates on the Ballistic Resistance of UHP-SFRC

Michal Mára, Přemysl Kheml, Kristýna Carrera, Jindřich Fornůsek, Radoslav Sovják

Crystals· Volume 11· Issue 12

Abstract

Ultra-high-performance steel-fibre-reinforced concrete (UHP-SFRC) is a technologically advanced composite with a high ability to absorb and dissipate mechanical energy. This work investigates the possibility of increasing ballistic resistance by adding different percentages of corundum and basalt aggregate into this type of concrete. The most common type of ammunition, a 7.62 mm × 39 mm calibre with a full-metal jacket and a mild-steel core (FMJ-MSC), was used to test all samples. The size of the damage and the mode of failure were determined using a 3D scanner operating on the principle of photogrammetry. The experimental campaign showed that the addition of basalt and, especially, corundum aggregate has a positive effect on ballistic resistance. In particular, the increase in compressive strength and the slight decrease in depth of penetration (DOP) was observed in the case of the usage of the corundum aggregate.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Fire effects on concrete materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 29 Prague, Czech Republic

Funding

Technology Agency of the Czech Republic · CTU in Prague

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. Krauthammer, T. (2008). Modern Protective Structures, CRC Press. [1st ed.].10.1201/9781420015423 ↗
2. Resistance of high-strength concrete to projectile impact10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.04.009 ↗
3. Response of thin UHPFRC targets with various fibre volume fractions to deformable projectile impact10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.179 ↗
4. Development of a new Ultra High Performance Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composite (UHPFRCC) for impact and blast protection of structures10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.136 ↗
5. Experimental field investigation of impact and blast load resistance of Ultra High Performance Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites (UHPFRCCs)10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.141 ↗
6. Vavřiník, T., Zatloukal, J., Fornusek, J., and Konvalinka, P. (2013). Numerical analysis of projectile impact on cementitious composite. AIP Conference Proceedings, American Institute of Physics AIP.10.1063/1.4825675 ↗
7. Effect of fiber content on mechanical and fracture properties of ultra high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.07.033 ↗
8. Exploring mechanical and durability properties of ultra-high-performance concrete incorporating various steel fiber lengths and dosages10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.017 ↗
9. Discrete modelling of ultra-high-performance concrete with application to projectile penetration10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2013.10.008 ↗
10. Lovichova, R., Fornusek, J., Mara, M., Kocova, M., and Rihova, Z. (2018). The fibre orientation influence in cementitious composite against extreme load resistance. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing.10.1088/1757-899X/307/1/012069 ↗
11. Aïtcin, P.-C. (2011). High Performance Concrete, CRC Press.
12. Fiber synergy in Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete (HyFRC) in flexure and direct shear10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.10.018 ↗
13. Laboratory investigation on the influence of high compressive strain rates on the hybrid fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete
14. Mix design of UHPFRC and its response to projectile impact10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2013.08.003 ↗
15. Ultra-high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete under high-velocity projectile impact. Part II. applicability of prediction models10.14311/AP.2018.58.0355 ↗
16. Rydval, M. (2012). Technologie a Vlastnosti UHPC. [Master’s Thesis, CTU Fsv, Czech Technical University].
17. Resistance of high-performance fiber-reinforced cement composites against highvelocity projectile impact10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.04.013 ↗
18. Langberg, H., and Markeset, G. (1999, January 3–7). High performance concrete-penetration resistance and material development. Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Interaction of the Effects of Munitions with Structures, Berlin, Germany.
19. Projectile penetration of ultra-high performance cement based composites at 510–1320 m/s10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.10.041 ↗
20. Projectile impact resistance of corundum aggregated UHP-SFRC10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.05.007 ↗
21. Ultra-high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete under high-velocity projectile impact. Part I. experiments10.14311/AP.2018.58.0232 ↗
22. Penetration resistance of semi-infinite UHPFRC targets with various fiber volume fractions against projectile10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.193 ↗
23. Kneubuehl, B.P., Coupland, R.A., and Rothschild, M.A. (2011). Wound Ballistics: BASICS and Applications, Springer.10.1007/978-3-642-20356-5 ↗
24. Study of fractured surfaces of concrete caused by projectile impact10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2012.09.005 ↗
25. A fractal—Based approach for the determination of concrete surfaces using laser scanning techniques: A comparison of two different measuring systems10.1617/s11527-012-9898-y ↗
26. Residual velocities of projectiles after normally perforating the thin ultra-high performance steel fiber reinforced concrete slabs10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.06.006 ↗
27. Semi-theoretical analyses of the concrete plate perforated by a rigid projectile10.1007/s10409-012-0201-9 ↗
28. Normal perforation of reinforced concrete target by rigid projectile10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.01.002 ↗
29. Penetration into semi-finite reinforced concrete targets with spherical and ogival nose projectiles10.1016/0734-743X(87)90096-0 ↗