journal article·2024-01Open access

A Novel Ultrathin Multiple‐Kinetics‐Enhanced Polymer Electrolyte Editing Enabled Wide‐Temperature Fast‐Charging Solid‐State Zinc Metal Batteries

Yishu Li, Xiaodan Yang, Yan He, Fan Li, Kefeng Ouyang, Dingtao Ma, Juan Feng, Jiali Huang, Jinlai Zhao, Ming Yang, Yanyi Wang, Yangsu Xie, Hongwei Mi, Peixin Zhang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 4

Abstract

Abstract The sluggish ion transport kinetics and poor interface compatibility are the major challenges for developing high‐performance solid‐state zinc metal batteries. Here, using the densified polyacrylonitrile/silicon dioxide (PAN‐SiO2) nanofiber membrane as a unique multifunctional mediator, a novel mediator‐bridged type of ultrathin (28.6 µm) polymer electrolyte that is rationally designed. The PAN/SiO2 /polyethylene oxide/Zn(OTf)2(PSPZ) polymer electrolyte is demonstrated to significantly enhance multiple kinetics. In addition to superior mechanical properties, the efficient thermal conductive effect endows it with good high‐temperature structural stability. Interestingly, a unique PAN skeleton‐locking‐anion‐enabled fast ion transport mechanism is uncovered to achieve a high Zn2+ migration number (0.71). Moreover, an efficient dendrite‐free Zn deposition guided by a flat dense SEI is demonstrated. In this case, highly reversible Zn metal anodes can be realized in the temperature range extending to −25–80 °C, as well as an impressive 4800 h‐cycle lifespan at the condition of 0.1 mA cm−2. Beyond that, wide‐temperature, high‐rate, durable PSPZ‐based solid‐state Zn/VO2 batteries are also successfully verified. This brand‐new concept of multiple‐kinetics‐enhanced polymer electrolyte design can provide a new perspective for developing all‐climate fast‐charging solid‐state batteries, including but not limited to zinc metal batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China

Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China

School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China

College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China

Guangdong Flexible Wearable Energy and Tools Engineering Technology Research Center Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China

Funding

Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province

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