journal article·2020-02Open access

Broadband, High‐Speed, and Large‐Amplitude Dynamic Optical Switching with Yttrium‐Doped Cadmium Oxide

Soham Saha, Benjamin T. Diroll, Joshua Shank, Zhaxylyk Kudyshev, Aveek Dutta, Sarah Nahar Chowdhury, Ting Shan Luk, Salvatore Campione, Richard D. Schaller, Vladimir M. Shalaev, Alexandra Boltasseva, Michael G. Wood

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 30· Issue 7

Abstract

Abstract Transparent conducting oxides, such as doped indium oxide, zinc oxide, and cadmium oxide (CdO), have recently attracted attention as tailorable materials for applications in nanophotonic and plasmonic devices such as low‐loss modulators and all‐optical switches due to their tunable optical properties, fast optical response, and low losses. In this work, optically induced extraordinarily large reflection changes (up to 135%) are demonstrated in bulk CdO films in the mid‐infrared wavelength range close to the epsilon near zero (ENZ) point. To develop a better understanding of how doping level affects the static and dynamic optical properties of CdO, the evolution of the optical properties with yttrium (Y) doping is investigated. An increase in the metallicity and a blueshift of the ENZ point with increasing Y‐concentrations is observed. Broadband all‐optical switching from near‐infrared to mid‐infrared wavelengths is demonstrated. The major photoexcited carrier relaxation mechanisms in CdO are identified and it is shown that the relaxation times can be significantly reduced by increasing the dopant concentration in the film. This work could pave the way to practical dynamic and passive optical and plasmonic devices with doped CdO spanning wavelengths from the ultraviolet to the mid‐infrared region.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Memory and Neural Computing · ZnO doping and properties · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Birck Nanotechnology Center West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA

Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque NM 87123 USA

Center for Integrated Nanotechnology Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque NM 87123 USA

Department of Chemistry Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA

Funding

Sandia National Laboratories · U.S. Department of Energy · Basic Energy Sciences · National Nuclear Security Administration · Office of Science · Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering · Air Force Office of Scientific Research

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