journal article·2024-04-29Open access

Construction of a Predictive Model for Dynamic and Static Recrystallization Kinetics of Cast TC21 Titanium Alloy

Ziliang Li, Yunpeng Chai, Ling Qin, Yanchun Zhu, Yong Niu, Jiaxin Fan, Zhenwei Yue

Crystals· Volume 14· Issue 5

Abstract

In this study, hot compression experiments were conducted on cast TC21 titanium alloy using a Gleeble-1500D thermal simulation compression tester, and the hot-compressed specimens were heat-treated. The data obtained after analyzing the thermal compression of cast TC21 titanium alloy were analyzed to construct a thermal machining diagram with a strain of 0.8 and to optimize the machining window. This study investigated the microstructure of the alloy after hot pressing experiments and heat treatment, applying the study of the microstructure evolution law of cast TC21 titanium alloy. The analysis of the tissue evolution law established the dynamic and static recrystallization volume fraction as a function of heat deformation parameters. The results show that the optimal processing window for cast TC21 titanium alloy is a deformation temperature in the range of 1373 K–1423 K and a strain rate of 0.1 s−1. The increase in deformation volume and deformation temperature both favor recrystallization and make the recrystallization volume fraction increase, but the increase in strain rate will inhibit the increase in the recrystallization degree to some extent. The dynamic and static recrystallization equations for the cast TC21 titanium alloy at different temperatures were constructed. The experimental measurements of recrystallization volume fraction are in good agreement with the predicted values.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metallurgy and Material Forming · Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties · Microstructure and mechanical properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electronic Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

School of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

Center of Innovation for Flow Through Porous Media, Department of Petroleum Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Applied Basic Research Project of Shanxi Province · Technological Innovation Talent Team Special Plan of Shanxi Province

References (25)

Show source-provided references
1. Effect of temperature on hydrogen absorption characteristic and microstructural evolution of TC21 alloy10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.061 ↗
2. Artificial neural network approach to predict the flow stress in the isothermal compression of as-cast TC21 titanium alloy10.1016/j.commatsci.2011.01.015 ↗
3. Hot deformation characteristic of TC21 titanium alloy with lamellar microstructure10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.108709 ↗
4. Effect of crystal orientation on micro-stress distribution in a damage-tolerant titanium alloy TC2110.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166637 ↗
5. Hot deformation behavior and dynamic recrystallization mechanism of Ti2ZrTa0.75 refractory complex concentrated alloy10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113061 ↗
6. Effect of solution temperature on static recrystallization and ductility of Inconel 625 superalloy fabricated by directed energy deposition10.1016/j.msea.2019.138711 ↗
7. Static recrystallization and precipitation behavior of forged and annealed Mg-8.7Gd-4.18Y-0.42Zr magnesium alloy10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.105106 ↗
8. Gradient microstructure evolution under thermo-mechanical coupling effects for a nickel-based powder metallurgy superalloy—Dynamic recrystallization coexist with static recrystallization10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117142 ↗
9. Effect of Ca and Nd on the microstructural development during dynamic and static recrystallization of indirectly extruded Mg–Zn based alloys10.1016/j.msea.2020.139527 ↗
10. A unified static and dynamic recrystallization Internal State Variable (ISV) constitutive model coupled with grain size evolution for metals and mineral aggregates10.1016/j.ijplas.2018.08.009 ↗
11. Validation of a model for static and dynamic recrystallization in metals
12. Modelling the relationship between deformed microstructures and static recrystallization textures: Application to ferritic stainless steels10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117226 ↗
13. Combining microstructural characterization with crystal plasticity and phase-field modelling for the study of static recrystallization in pure aluminium10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.109419 ↗
14. Modeling of dynamic material behavior in hot deformation: Forging of Ti-624210.1007/BF02664902 ↗
15. Dynamic recrystallization and deformation constitutive analysis of Mg-Zn-Nd-Zr alloys during hot rolling10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09995 ↗
16. Effect of deformation temperature and strain rate on dynamic recrystallized grain size of a powder metallurgical nickel-based superalloy10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.08.216 ↗
17. Dynamic recrystallization behavior of burn resistant titanium alloy Ti–25V–15Cr–0.2Si10.1016/S1003-6326(16)64197-3 ↗
18. Precipitation location of secondary phase and microstructural evolution during static recrystallization of as-cast Ti-25V-15Cr-0.3Si titanium alloy10.1016/S1003-6326(18)64793-4 ↗
19. Dynamic recrystallization behavior and microstructure evolution of low-density high-strength Fe–Mn–Al–C steel10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.08.079 ↗
20. Hot Deformation Behavior and Recrystallization Structure of Fe-1.3C-5Cr-0.4Mo-0.4V Ultra High Carbon Steel10.3901/JME.2020.12.116 ↗
21. EBSD study of microstructure evolution during axisymmetric hot compression of 304LN stainless steel10.1016/j.msea.2017.11.059 ↗
22. Pre-processing related recrystallization behavior in β annealing of a near-β Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr-1Zr titanium alloy10.1016/j.matchar.2018.01.026 ↗
23. Analysis of globularization modeling and mechanisms of alpha/beta titanium alloy10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.02.205 ↗
24. Effect of deformation parameters and Al2Cu evolution on dynamic recrystallization of 2219-O Al alloy during hot compression10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.08.167 ↗
25. Dynamic recrystallization behavior and microstructure evolution of a new Mg-6Zn-1Gd-1Er alloy with and without pre-aging treatment10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111506 ↗