journal article·2015-07-01

Flocked Bio-Conversion Media for Ammonia/ Water Bioremediation I: Materials and Experimental Methodology

Yong K. Kim, Armand F. Lewis, Yu Sun

AATCC Journal of Research· Volume 2· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

Flocked textile surfaces have been investigated as high surface area, bio-filter materials for bioremediation of low concentration ammonia contaminated water. These conditions are encountered in fish-growing tanks used in commercial closed-system (recirculating water) aquaculture (fish farming). Nitrosomas and Nitrobacter bacterial species were used for bio-conversion. Ammonia depletion rates (ADR) for various commercial and experimental bio-media materials were experimentally determined. Overall, ADR values of various bio-media materials were found to 1) be 1.5x and higher for flocked surface bio-media than for non-flocked bio-media, 2) decrease as the flow rate of ammonia-polluted water through the bio-media increases (this effect was not linear), and 3) generally increase as the bulk surface area per volume of the bio-media increases. These observations suggest opportunities for further study of flocked bio-media materials.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Water Quality Monitoring Technologies · Microplastics and Plastic Pollution

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth

References (14)

Show source-provided references
1. Kim Y.K., Lewis A.F. Compact Floor-Space Saving Biofilters for Land Based Aquaculture Applications, Year 1 Final Report; State of Massachusetts STEP Program: August 29, 2002.
2. Sarda P. K. Novel Fiber Based Bioconversion/Bio-Filtration Media Materials, M. S. Thesis, University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, 2007.
3. 10.1002/bit.26025122210.1002/bit.260251222 ↗
4. Wu M. · 2005
5. 10.13031/2013.2755610.13031/2013.27556 ↗
6. 10.1111/j.1749-7345.1983.tb00086.x10.1111/j.1749-7345.1983.tb00086.x ↗
7. 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.01910.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.019 ↗
8. 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.09.00410.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.09.004 ↗
9. 10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00141-810.1016/S0043-1354(96)00141-8 ↗
10. 10.1109/CCA.1994.38137110.1109/CCA.1994.381371 ↗
11. 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.09.00210.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.09.002 ↗
12. SeaChem Laboratories, Stone Mountain, GA, USA; http://www.seachem.com/Products/product_pages/Stability.html (accessed 2013)
13. Sun Y. Optimizing the Bioconversion Capability of Flocked Bio-Filtration Media Materials, M. S. Thesis, University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, 2012.
14. Timmons M.B. · 2010