journal article·2022-03-10Open access

Mechanochemical Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Olivine-Type Mg2SiO4 and MgCoSiO4

Phuong Q. H. Nguyen, Warren McKenzie, Dongzhou Zhang, Jingui Xu, Robert Rapp, John P. Bradley, Przemyslaw Dera

Crystals· Volume 12· Issue 3

Abstract

Nanocrystalline olivine-structured Mg2SiO4 and MgCoSiO4, with an average particle size of 27 nm and 31 nm, respectively, were successfully synthesized from oxide precursors via mechanochemical methods. The two nanocrystalline products were obtained after milling for 360 min and displayed high concentrations of Mg2SiO4 (>94%) and MgCoSiO4 (>95%), together with minor amounts of WC (~3%) contaminant originating as debris abraded off milling balls and chambers. The macroscopic temperature monitoring of the grinding jars during milling trials recorded a peak temperature of 75 °C. A combination of analytical techniques that included XRD, TEM, SAED, and EDS were employed for the characterization of the synthesized products.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: High-pressure geophysics and materials · X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography · Nuclear materials and radiation effects

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

GeoSoilEnviroCARS, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Chicago, Argonne, IL 60439, USA

Funding

National Science Foundation · Office of Naval Research

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