Effect of Point and Line Defects on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Graphene: A Review

New materials with distinctive properties are arising and attracting the scientific community at regular intervals. Stiffness and strength are the important factors in determining stability and lifetime of any technological devices, but defects which are inevitable at the time of production can alter the structural properties of any engineering materials. Developing graphene with specific structural properties depends upon controlling these defects, either by removing or deliberately engineering atomic structure to gain or tailoring specific properties. In this article, a comprehensive review of defective graphene sheets with respect to its mechanical and thermal properties are presented and examined.