journal article·2016-07

The influence of ppb levels of chloride impurities on the stress corrosion crack growth behaviour of low-alloy steels under simulated boiling water reactor conditions

H.P. Seifert, S. Ritter

Corrosion Science· Volume 108
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The effect of chloride on the stress corrosion crack (SCC) growth behaviour in low-alloy reactor pressure vessel steels was evaluated under simulated boiling water reactor conditions. In normal water chemistry environment, ppb-levels of chloride may result in fast SCC after rather short incubation periods of few hours. After moderate and short-term chloride transients, the SCC crack growth rates return to the same very low high-purity water values within few 100 h. Potential long-term (memory) effects on SCC crack growth cannot be excluded after severe and prolonged chloride transients. The chloride tolerance for SCC in hydrogen water chemistry environment is much higher.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals · Non-Destructive Testing Techniques · Concrete Corrosion and Durability

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (37)

Show source-provided references
1. Corrosion and environmentally-assisted cracking of carbon and low-alloy steels
2. Research and service experience with environmentally-assisted cracking of carbon & low-alloy steels in high-temperature water
3. Environmentally-assisted cracking behaviour in the transition region of an Alloy 182/SA 508Cl.2 dissimilar metal weld joint in simulated boiling water reactor normal water chemistry environment10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.06.034 ↗
4. Stress corrosion cracking behaviour in the transition region of Alloy 182/low-alloy reactor pressure vessel steel dissimilar metal weld joints in light water reactor environments10.5006/1400 ↗
5. Effect of high temperature water and hydrogen on the fracture behaviour of a low-alloy reactor pressure vessel steel
6. Effect of high temperature water and hydrogen on the fracture behaviour of a low-alloy reactor pressure vessel steel10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.05.033 ↗
7. Stress corrosion cracking of low-alloy reactor pressure vessel steels under boiling water reactor conditions10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.03.048 ↗
8. Strain-induced corrosion cracking behaviour of low-alloy steels under boiling water reactor conditions10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.06.035 ↗
9. Corrosion fatigue crack growth behaviour of low-alloy reactor pressure vessel steels under boiling water reactor conditions10.1016/j.corsci.2008.03.010 ↗
10. Effects of dynamic strain ageing on environment-assisted cracking of low alloy pressure vessel and piping steels
11. Stress corrosion cracking of low alloy steels under BWR conditions; assessments of crack growth rate algorithms
12. Ford · 1992
13. Cheng · 1996
14. Effects of specific anionic impurities on environmental cracking of austenitic materials in 288°C water
15. Transition and delay time behaviour of high-temperature crack propagation rates resulting from water chemistry changes
16. Effect of temperature and ionic impurities at very low concentrations on SCC of sensitized type 304 SS
17. Effects of impurities on the IGSCC of stainless steel in high-temperature water10.5006/1.3583909 ↗
18. Technical basis for water chemistry control of IGSCC in boiling water reactors
19. The effect chloride impurities on the EAC initiation in low-alloy RPV steels in high-temperature water
20. The effect of ppb levels of chloride impurities on the corrosion fatigue and SICC crack growth beahviour of low-alloy RPV steels in high-temperature water
21. Modelling of environment assisted cracking10.1016/0010-938X(93)90072-O ↗
22. Characterization of the role of electro-chemistry, convection and crack chemistry in stress corrosion cracking
23. Modelling of crack chemistry in sensitized stainless steel in boiling water reactor environments10.1016/S0010-938X(97)89342-0 ↗
24. A review of electrochemistry of relevance to environment-assisted cracking in light water reactors10.1016/0010-938X(92)90194-8 ↗
25. H.P. Seifert, S. Ritter, Review and assessment of SCC experiments with RPV steels in Oskarshamn 2 and 3 (ABB Report SBR 99-020), SKI Report 2005:61, Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, Stockholm, Sweden, 2006. (available on https://www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se/).
26. Effects of chloride on the EAC-behaviour of low-alloy steels in oxygenated high-temperature water
27. Effect of chloride on environmentally assisted cracking of low alloy steels in oxygenated high temperature water
28. Crack growth behaviour of ferritic pressure vessel steels in oxygenated high temperature water under transient loading
29. Effects of K and anion impurity concentration on crack growth kinetics near alloy 182/A533B weld overlay boundaries in BWRs
30. Effect of ppb levels of chloride on the stress corrosion cracking of pressure vessel steel
31. Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of austenitic stainless steels in high temperature light water reactor (LWR) environments
32. Modelling the effect of sulphur on the threshold environmental cracking rate of steels in high temperature water
33. Modelling of water and material chemistry effect on crack-tip chemistry and resulting crack growth kinetics
34. Formulating stress corrosion cracking growth rates by combination of crack tip mechanics and crack tip oxidation kinetics10.1016/j.corsci.2009.10.041 ↗
35. Crack-tip microsampling and growth rate measurements in low-alloy steel in high-temperature water
36. Crack tip microsampling and growth rate measurements in low-alloy steel in high-temperature water10.5006/1.3294365 ↗
37. Current measurements during scratching of low-alloy steel in simulated BWR environment