journal article·2025-11Open access

Static and Dynamic Behavior of Novel Y‐Shaped Sandwich Beams Subjected to Compressive Loadings: Integration of Supervised Learning and Experimentation

Ali Khalvandi, Saeed Kamarian, Mahdi Bodaghi, Saeed Saber‐Samandari, Jung‐il Song

Advanced Engineering Materials· Volume 27· Issue 22

Abstract

In this article, an in‐depth investigation into the mechanical response of novel Y‐shaped core sandwich beams under static and dynamic compressive loading conditions is presented. Utilizing deep feed‐forward neural networks (DFNNs) as the primary supervised learning scheme, the compressive behavior of these advanced structures is predicted. The trained DFNN model demonstrates high fidelity in capturing the stress–strain relationships, as evidenced by the close alignment of predicted and experimental results. Key design parameters of the cores of the sandwich beams are varied to understand their influence on the beams’ linear, plateau, and densification regions, where higher values of design parameters contribute to increased stiffness, prolonged plateau regions, and higher densification points. Additionally, the impact of loading rates (1, 7, and 14 mm min −1 ) on the mechanical performance is analyzed, revealing significant rate‐dependent behaviors. The decision tree algorithm exhibits superior classification performance with a 99.79% accuracy, further validating the robustness of the predictive model. In contrast, the support vector machine algorithm with radial basis function shows moderate accuracy at 75.12%. Through these findings, the potential of DFNNs in predictive modeling and the importance of design parameters and loading rates in optimizing the mechanical performance of novel Y‐shaped core sandwich beams is proposed.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization · Topology Optimization in Engineering · Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Composites Research Laboratory (CRLab) Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran 1591634653 Iran

New Technologies Research Center Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran 1591634653 Iran

The Research Institute of Mechatronics Changwon National University Changwon 51140 South Korea

Department of Engineering School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent University Nottingham NG11 8NS UK

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

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