Production of TiNi/Ti 2 AlN Multilayer Films with Different Numbers of Layers and Evolution of Tribological and Adhesion Properties
Source abstract
Abstract
TiNi/Ti 2 AlN multilayer films are deposited on AISI M2 steel and Inconel 718 substrates using the magnetron sputtering technique. After heat treatment at 750 °C, TiNi and Ti 2 AlN MAX phase crystal structures are obtained in these films. The effects of different layer numbers on the structural, mechanical, tribological, adhesion, and fatigue properties of TiNi/Ti 2 AlN multilayer films are investigated. All films’ thickness is measured to be ≈2 μm. The 20 layers film deposited on Inconel 718 exhibited the best mechanical properties, with a hardness of 30.6 GPa and an elastic modulus of 407 GPa. A significant improvement in the tribological performance of the films is observed with an increasing number of layers. The lowest wear rate, calculated as 1.96 × 10 −5 (mm 3 (N·m) −1 ), is observed for the 20 layers film deposited on Inconel 718 at room temperature. At high temperatures, the friction coefficients of the 16 and 20 layers films deposited on Inconel 718 decreased to 0.25. In terms of adhesion properties, the 10 layers films deposited on AISI M2 steel demonstrated the best performance with a critical load value of 45 N. The results of the multipass scratch test clearly showed that the 20 layers film deposited on Inconel 718 exhibited the best fatigue behavior among all films.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Department of Mechanical Engineering Kafkas University 36100 Kars Turkey
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Department of Mechanical Engineering Erzurum Technical University 25100 Erzurum Turkey
Faculty of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Ataturk University 25240 Erzurum Turkey
Funding
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
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