journal article·2023-08Open access

Mechanism of Low‐Temperature Brittle–Ductile Transition of Polypropylene/Low‐Density Polyethylene Blend Foam under Compressive Stress Caused by Cell Stretching

Bu-Yong Wu, Ya-Ning Li, Jian-Ming Yang, Ying-Guo Zhou

Advanced Engineering Materials· Volume 25· Issue 16

Abstract

To enhance the low‐temperature toughness of polypropylene/low density polyethylene (PP/LDPE) blend, which is a crucial blend for polyolefin material with wide applications in frigid regions, the PP/LDPE blend foam with stretched cells is fabricated via a facile injection foaming together with open‐mold stretching process. During the open‐mold stretching, the relatively miscible PP and LDPE chains are debonded, and then the stretched and oriented cells structure with lots of tiny interphase cavities between the PP and LDPE phases and the fine lamellae are formed in the foam system. Such interphase cavities provide an adequate movement space for the frozen PP and LDPE chains and lamellae, and effectively relaxed and transferred stress, which greatly promote the uniform compressive behavior accompanied by the completely compacted cells at −25 °C. Moreover, the compressive fracture surface changes from relatively flat and smooth for the stretched PP foam to obvious yield folds and deformation for the stretched blend foam, and the compressive strain of stretched PP/LDPE blend foam is highly enhanced by a roughly 31%, 53%, and 44% increase than that of PP, PP/LDPE, and stretched PP foam samples, respectively, achieving the low‐temperature brittle–ductile transition for PP.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer Foaming and Composites · Polymer crystallization and properties · biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan Anhui 243032 P. R. China

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