journal article·2025-04Open access

Fabrication of Copper Patterns on a Curved Surface by Direct Laser Metallization from Deep Eutectic Solvents

Dmitry Shestakov, Evgeniia Khairullina, Andrey Shishov, Ildar Yusupov, Andrey Komlev, Daria Markina, Eduard Danilovskiy, Mingzhao Song, Sergey Makarov, Ilya Tumkin, Lev Logunov

Advanced Engineering Materials· Volume 27· Issue 7

Abstract

In recent years, the fabrication of conductive patterns on curved surfaces with a high‐resolution and low‐cost manner has attracted higher attention both from the scientific community and industry. Numerous studies were on the development of maskless metallization methods for various non‐conductive materials, but few of them have shown results on curved surfaces. Here, we present for the first time the possibility of maskless metallization of a curved surface using direct laser metallization (DLM) from deep eutectic solvents (DES). The degree of shading, scanning speed, and number of scans were optimized for glass substrates with varying degrees of curvature. The obtained copper pattern have controlled roughness, excellent stability, and adhesion. A new milestone was achieved for deposition rate for this method (−18.8 mm s −1 ). The resistivity of the copper layer measured using a four‐point probe method is about 0.7 mΩ cm. As a proof of concept, we fabricated radio‐frequency identification (RFID)FID tags on the curved silicate glass surface and measured their characteristics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies · Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions · Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physical Electronics and Technology Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI” Saint Petersburg 197376 Russia

School of Physics and Engineering ITMO University Lomonosova, 9 Saint Petersburg 191002 Russia

Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab. Saint Petersburg 199034 Russia

Institute of Condensed Matter Physics Technische Universität Darmstadt 64289 Darmstadt Germany

Qingdao Innovation and Development Center Harbin Engineering University Qingdao Shandong 266000 China

Applied Laser Technologies Ruhr University Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44801 Bochum Germany

Funding

Russian Science Foundation

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