journal article·2023-11Open access

Laser‐Induced Hierarchical Microcone Arrays for Flexible Tactile Sensors with High Sensitivity and Ultrabroad Detection Range

Yahui Su, Mengyang Chu, Lei Fang, Xiaohui Guo, Weiqiang Hong, Chaowei Wang, Jiawen Li, Yanlei Hu, Suwan Zhu, Dong Wu

Advanced Engineering Materials· Volume 25· Issue 21

Abstract

Flexible tactile sensors have received widespread attention in many potential applications such as intelligence robots, the Internet of Things, and various wearable devices. However, most structure‐enhanced devices are in single‐patterns with limited improvement of sensitivity and working range. Herein, a double‐layered capacitive tactile sensor (DLCTS) with hierarchical microcone arrays, which consists of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is reported. Relying on its intrinsic hierarchical framework and optimized CNTs/PDMS ratios, the DLCTS exhibits an ultrabroad working range of 0–1400 kPa and a high sensitivity of 0.082 kPa−1. Moreover, this sensor shows favorable sensing performance with excellent durability (over 5500 cycles) and a fast response time (≈40 ms). Diverse powerful applications are demonstrated, including active monitoring of human elbow/knee flexion, respiratory state, walking mode, and convenient Morse code communication. It is envisioned that this sensor should be widely used in potential scenarios such as intelligent wearable devices and medical monitoring.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Tactile and Sensory Interactions · Muscle activation and electromyography studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei 230039 China

Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230601 China

CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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