journal article·2024-05Open access

Effect of Calcium Addition on the Aluminum Alloy A201 Foam

Xingwen Wei, Wei Zhao, Mariia Ilatovskaia, Anton Perminov, Mengke Liu, Siyuan He, Guojun Ma, Olena Volkova

Advanced Engineering Materials· Volume 26· Issue 10

Abstract

To study the effect of calcium on the porosity, sphericity, and microstructure of Al–Cu foams, a gradient calcium content (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 wt%) is added into aluminum A201 alloy (Al–Cu alloy) for the cellular aluminum foam preparation via the melt foaming method (TiH2 is used as a bubbling agent). Thereafter, the porosity of the prepared Al foams and their pore size are found to increase, and the sphericity of pores tends to approach to unit with calcium addition. This phenomenon is then explained through the modified thermophysical properties (i.e., surface tension and viscosity) of A201 alloy melts caused by the calcium addition. After the microstructure analysis, a bunch of secondary phases in the A201 + Ca alloy foams, e.g., CalAl2Si2, Al2Cu, and Al20CaTi2 as well as an eutectic phase with a great copper content Al8CaCu4 are detected by means of scanning electron microscopy/energy‐dispersive X‐Ray spectroscopy and X‐Ray diffraction analysis.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Cellular and Composite Structures · Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties · Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Iron and Steel Technology TU Bergakademie Freiberg Lepziger strasse 34 Sachsen 09599 Freiberg Germany

State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering Southeast University No. 2, Sipailou, Xuanwu District Nanjing 210096 China

Institute of Materials Science TU Bergakademie Freiberg Gustav‐Zeuner‐Str. 5 Sachsen 09599 Freiberg Germany

Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan 430081 China

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

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